% =========================================================================
% SciPost LaTeX template
% Version 2024-07
%
% Submissions to SciPost Journals should make use of this template.
%
% INSTRUCTIONS: simply look for the `TODO:' tokens and adapt your file.
% ========================================================================

\documentclass{SciPost}

% Prevent all line breaks in inline equations.
\binoppenalty=10000
\relpenalty=10000

\hypersetup{
    colorlinks,
    linkcolor={red!50!black},
    citecolor={blue!50!black},
    urlcolor={blue!80!black}
}

\usepackage[bitstream-charter]{mathdesign}
\urlstyle{same}

% Fix \cal and \mathcal characters look (so it's not the same as \mathscr)
\DeclareSymbolFont{usualmathcal}{OMS}{cmsy}{m}{n}
\DeclareSymbolFontAlphabet{\mathcal}{usualmathcal}

\fancypagestyle{SPstyle}{
\fancyhf{}
\lhead{\colorbox{scipostblue}{\bf \color{white} ~SciPost Physics }}
\rhead{{\bf \color{scipostdeepblue} ~Submission }}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1pt}
\fancyfoot[C]{\textbf{\thepage}}
}

\begin{document}

\pagestyle{SPstyle}

\begin{center}{\Large \textbf{\color{scipostdeepblue}{
%%%%%%%%%% TODO: Write your article's title here
Article Title, as descriptive as possible, ideally fitting in two lines (approximately 150 characters) or less\\
%%%%%%%%%% END TODO: TITLE
}}}\end{center}

\begin{center}\textbf{
%%%%%%%%%% TODO: AUTHORS
% Write the author list here. 
% Use (full) first name (+ middle name initials) + surname format.
% Separate subsequent authors by a comma, omit comma and use "and" for the last author.
% Mark the corresponding author(s) with a superscript symbol in this order
% \star, \dagger, \ddagger, \circ, \S, \P, \parallel, ...
Aah B. Cee\textsuperscript{1$\star$},
Dee E. Faa\textsuperscript{2} and
Gee K. See\textsuperscript{3$\dagger$}
%%%%%%%%%% END TODO: AUTHORS
}\end{center}

\begin{center}
%%%%%%%%%% TODO: AFFILIATIONS
% Write all affiliations here.
% Format: institute, city, country
{\bf 1} Affiliation1
\\
{\bf 2} Affiliation2
\\
{\bf 3} Affiliation3
%%%%%%%%%% END TODO: AFFILIATIONS
%%%%%%%%%% TODO: EMAIL
% Provide email address of corresponding author(s)
\\[\baselineskip]
$\star$ \href{mailto:email1}{\small email1}\,,\quad
$\dagger$ \href{mailto:email2}{\small email2}
%%%%%%%%%% END TODO: EMAIL
\end{center}


\section*{\color{scipostdeepblue}{Abstract}}
\textbf{\boldmath{%
%%%%%%%%%% TODO: ABSTRACT
% Write your abstract here.
The abstract is in boldface, and should fit in 8 lines. It should be written in a clear and accessible style, emphasizing the context, the problem(s) studied, the methods used, the results obtained, the conclusions reached, and the outlook. You can add a table contents, recommended if your paper is more than 6 pages long.
%%%%%%%%%% END TODO: ABSTRACT
}}

\vspace{\baselineskip}

%%%%%%%%%% BLOCK: Copyright information
% This block will be filled during the proof stage, and finilized just before publication.
% It exists here only as a placeholder, and should not be modified by authors.
\noindent\textcolor{white!90!black}{%
\fbox{\parbox{0.975\linewidth}{%
\textcolor{white!40!black}{\begin{tabular}{lr}%
  \begin{minipage}{0.6\textwidth}%
    {\small Copyright attribution to authors. \newline
    This work is a submission to SciPost Physics. \newline
    License information to appear upon publication. \newline
    Publication information to appear upon publication.}
  \end{minipage} & \begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth}
    {\small Received Date \newline Accepted Date \newline Published Date}%
  \end{minipage}
\end{tabular}}
}}
}
%%%%%%%%%% BLOCK: Copyright information


%%%%%%%%%% TODO: LINENO
% For convenience during refereeing we turn on line numbers:
\linenumbers
% You should run LaTeX twice in order for the line numbers to appear.
%%%%%%%%%% END TODO: LINENO

%%%%%%%%%% TODO: TOC 
% Guideline: if your paper is longer that 6 pages, include a TOC
% To remove the TOC, simply cut the following block
\vspace{10pt}
\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{1pt}
\tableofcontents
\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{1pt}
\vspace{10pt}
%%%%%%%%%% END TODO: TOC


%%%%%%%%% TODO: CONTENTS 
% Write your article contents here, starting from first \section.
% An example structure is given below.

\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
% TODO: write your article here.
The stage is yours. Write your article here.
The bulk of the paper should be clearly divided into sections with short descriptive titles, including an introduction and a conclusion.



\section{A Section}
Use sections to structure your article's presentation.

Equations should be centered; multi-line equations should be aligned.
\begin{equation}
H = \sum_{j=1}^N \left[J (S^x_j S^x_{j+1} + S^y_j S^y_{j+1} + \Delta S^z_j S^z_{j+1}) - h S^z_j \right].
\end{equation}

In the list of references, cited papers \cite{1931_Bethe_ZP_71} should include authors, title, journal reference (journal name, volume number (in bold), start page) and most importantly a DOI link. For a preprint \cite{arXiv:1108.2700}, please include authors, title (please ensure proper capitalization) and arXiv link. If you use BiBTeX with our style file, the right format will be automatically implemented.

All equations and references should be hyperlinked to ensure ease of navigation. This also holds for [sub]sections: readers should be able to easily jump to Section \ref{sec:another}.

\section{Another Section}
\label{sec:another}
There is no strict length limitation, but the authors are strongly encouraged to keep contents to the strict minimum necessary for peers to reproduce the research described in the paper.

\subsection{A first subsection}
You are free to use dividers as you see fit.
\subsection{A note about figures}
Figures should only occupy the stricly necessary space, in any case individually fitting on a single page. Each figure item should be appropriately labeled and accompanied by a descriptive caption. {\bf SciPost does not accept creative or promotional figures or artist's impressions}; on the other hand, technical drawings and scientifically accurate representations are encouraged.


\section{Conclusion}
You must include a conclusion.

\section*{Acknowledgements}
Acknowledgements should follow immediately after the conclusion.

% TODO: include author contributions
\paragraph{Author contributions}
This is optional. If desired, contributions should be succinctly described in a single short paragraph, using author initials.

% TODO: include funding information
\paragraph{Funding information}
Authors are required to provide funding information, including relevant agencies and grant numbers with linked author's initials. Correctly-provided data will be linked to funders listed in the \href{https://www.crossref.org/services/funder-registry/}{\sf Fundref registry}.


\begin{appendix}
\numberwithin{equation}{section}

\section{First appendix}
Add material which is better left outside the main text in a series of Appendices labeled by capital letters.

\section{About references}
Your references should start with the comma-separated author list (initials + last name), the publication title in italics, the journal reference with volume in bold, start page number, publication year in parenthesis, completed by the DOI link (linking must be implemented before publication). If using BiBTeX, please use the style files provided  on \url{https://scipost.org/submissions/author_guidelines}. If you are using our LaTeX template, simply add
\begin{verbatim}
\bibliography{your_bibtex_file}
\end{verbatim}
at the end of your document. If you are not using our LaTeX template, please still use our bibstyle as
\begin{verbatim}
\bibliographystyle{SciPost_bibstyle}
\end{verbatim}
in order to simplify the production of your paper.
\end{appendix}


%%%%%%%%% END TODO: CONTENTS


%%%%%%%%%% TODO: BIBLIOGRAPHY
% Provide your bibliography here. You have two options:

%%% FIRST OPTION
% Write your entries here directly, following the example below, including:
% Author(s), Title, Journal Ref. with year in parentheses at the end, followed by the DOI number.

%\begin{thebibliography}{99}
%\bibitem{1931_Bethe_ZP_71} H. A. Bethe, {\it Zur Theorie der Metalle. i. Eigenwerte und Eigenfunktionen der linearen Atomkette}, Zeit. f{\"u}r Phys. {\bf 71}, 205 (1931), \doi{10.1007\%2FBF01341708}.
%\bibitem{arXiv:1108.2700} P. Ginsparg, {\it It was twenty years ago today... }, \url{http://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2700}.
%\end{thebibliography}

%%% SECOND OPTION
% Use your bibtex library, formatted by the SciPost style file.
\bibliography{SciPost_Example_BiBTeX_File.bib}

%%%%%%%%%% END TODO: BIBLIOGRAPHY


\end{document}