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Diffstat (limited to 'iopart.cls')
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diff --git a/iopart.cls b/iopart.cls new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99bfbe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/iopart.cls @@ -0,0 +1,1107 @@ +%% +%% This is file `iopart.cls' +%% +%% This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. +%% +%% Licensed under the LPPL: http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +%% Current Maintainer: IOP Publishing Ltd +%% +%% \CharacterTable +%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z +%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z +%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 +%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# +%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& +%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) +%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, +%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ +%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< +%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? +%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ +%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ +%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| +%% Right brace \} Tilde \~} +% +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} +\ProvidesClass{iopart}[1996/06/10 v0.0 IOP Journals LaTeX article class] +\newcommand\@ptsize{0} +\newif\if@restonecol +\newif\if@titlepage +\newif\ifiopams +\@titlepagefalse +\DeclareOption{a4paper} + {\setlength\paperheight {297mm}% + \setlength\paperwidth {210mm}} +\DeclareOption{letterpaper} + {\setlength\paperheight {11in}% + \setlength\paperwidth {8.5in}} +\DeclareOption{landscape} + {\setlength\@tempdima {\paperheight}% + \setlength\paperheight {\paperwidth}% + \setlength\paperwidth {\@tempdima}} +\DeclareOption{10pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{0}} +\DeclareOption{11pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{2}} % No 11pt version +\DeclareOption{12pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{2}} +\DeclareOption{draft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}} +\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}} +\DeclareOption{titlepage}{\@titlepagetrue} +\DeclareOption{notitlepage}{\@titlepagefalse} +\ExecuteOptions{letterpaper,final} +\ProcessOptions +\DeclareMathAlphabet{\bi}{OML}{cmm}{b}{it} +\DeclareMathAlphabet{\bcal}{OMS}{cmsy}{b}{n} +\input{iopart1\@ptsize.clo} +\setlength\lineskip{1\p@} +\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@} +\renewcommand\baselinestretch{} +\setlength\parskip{0\p@ \@plus \p@} +\@lowpenalty 51 +\@medpenalty 151 +\@highpenalty 301 +\setlength\parindent{2em} +\setcounter{topnumber}{8} +\renewcommand\topfraction{1} +\setcounter{bottomnumber}{3} +\renewcommand\bottomfraction{.99} +\setcounter{totalnumber}{8} +\renewcommand\textfraction{0.01} +\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{.8} +\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{6} +\renewcommand\dbltopfraction{1} +\renewcommand\dblfloatpagefraction{.8} +% +\pretolerance=5000 +\tolerance=8000 +% +% Headings for all pages apart from first +% +\def\ps@headings{\let\@oddfoot\@empty + \let\@evenfoot\@empty + \def\@evenhead{\thepage\hfil\itshape\rightmark}% + \def\@oddhead{{\itshape\leftmark}\hfil\thepage}% + \let\@mkboth\markboth + \let\sectionmark\@gobble + \let\subsectionmark\@gobble} +% +% Headings for first page +% +\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty + \let\@oddhead\@empty\let\@evenhead\@empty + \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo + \let\sectionmark\@gobble + \let\subsectionmark\@gobble} +% +% \maketitle just ends page +% +\newcommand\maketitle{\newpage} +% +% Article titles +% +% Usage: \title[Short title]{Full title} +% [Short title] is optional; use where title is too long +% or contains footnotes, 50 characters maximum +% +\renewcommand{\title}{\@ifnextchar[{\@stitle}{\@ftitle}} +\def\@stitle[#1]#2{\markboth{#1}{#1}% + \thispagestyle{myheadings}% + \vspace*{3pc}{\exhyphenpenalty=10000\hyphenpenalty=10000 + \Large\raggedright\noindent + \bf#2\par}} +\def\@ftitle#1{\markboth{#1}{#1}% + \thispagestyle{myheadings}% + \vspace*{3pc}{\exhyphenpenalty=10000\hyphenpenalty=10000 + \Large\raggedright\noindent + \bf#1\par}} +% +% Can use \paper instead of \title +% +\let\paper=\title +% +% Generic title command for articles other than papers +% +% Usage: \article[Short title]{Article Type}{Full title} +% [Short title] is optional; use where title is too long +% or contains footnotes, 50 characters maximum +% +\newcommand{\article}{\@ifnextchar[{\@sarticle}{\@farticle}} +\def\@sarticle[#1]#2#3{\markboth{#1}{#1}% + \thispagestyle{myheadings}% + \vspace*{.5pc}% + {\parindent=\mathindent \bf #2\par}% + \vspace*{1.5pc}% + {\exhyphenpenalty=10000\hyphenpenalty=10000 + \Large\raggedright\noindent + \bf#3\par}}% +\def\@farticle#1#2{\markboth{#2}{#2}% + \thispagestyle{myheadings}% + \vspace*{.5pc}% + {\parindent=\mathindent \bf #1\par}% + \vspace*{1.5pc}% + {\exhyphenpenalty=10000\hyphenpenalty=10000 + \Large\raggedright\noindent + \bf#2\par}}% +% +% Letters to the Editor +% +% Usage \letter{Full title} +% No short title is required for Letters +% +\def\letter#1{\article[Letter to the Editor]{Letter to the Editor}{#1}} +% +% Fast Track Communications (added by sxb 9 March 2011) +% +% Usage \ftc{Full title} - there's no short title +\def\ftc#1{\article[Fast Track Communication]{Fast Track Communication}{#1}} +% +% +% Review articles +% +% Usage: \review[Short title]{Full title} +% [Short title] is optional; use where title is too long +% or contains footnotes, 50 characters maximum +% +\def\review{\@ifnextchar[{\@sreview}{\@freview}} +\def\@sreview[#1]#2{\@sarticle[#1]{Review Article}{#2}} +\def\@freview#1{\@farticle{Review Article}{#1}} +% +% Topical Review +% +% Usage: \topical[Short title]{Full title} +% [Short title] is optional; use where title is too long +% or contains footnotes, 50 characters maximum +% +\def\topical{\@ifnextchar[{\@stopical}{\@ftopical}} +\def\@stopical[#1]#2{\@sarticle[#1]{Topical Review}{#2}} +\def\@ftopical#1{\@farticle{Topical Review}{#1}} +% +% Comments +% +% Usage: \comment[Short title]{Full title} +% [Short title] is optional; use where title is too long +% or contains footnotes, 50 characters maximum +% +\def\comment{\@ifnextchar[{\@scomment}{\@fcomment}} +\def\@scomment[#1]#2{\@sarticle[#1]{Comment}{#2}} +\def\@fcomment#1{\@farticle{Comment}{#1}} +% +% Rapid Communications +% +% Usage: \rapid[Short title]{Full title} +% [Short title] is optional; use where title is too long +% or contains footnotes, 50 characters maximum +% +\def\rapid{\@ifnextchar[{\@srapid}{\@frapid}} +\def\@srapid[#1]#2{\@sarticle[#1]{Rapid Communication}{#2}} +\def\@frapid#1{\@farticle{Rapid Communication}{#1}} +% +% Notes +% +% Usage: \note[Short title]{Full title} +% [Short title] is optional; use where title is too long +% or contains footnotes, 50 characters maximum +% +\def\note{\@ifnextchar[{\@snote}{\@fnote}} +\def\@snote[#1]#2{\@sarticle[#1]{Note}{#2}} +\def\@fnote#1{\@farticle{Note}{#1}} +% +% Preliminary Communications +% +% Usage: \prelim[Short title]{Full title} +% [Short title] is optional; use where title is too long +% or contains footnotes, 50 characters maximum +% +\def\prelim{\@ifnextchar[{\@sprelim}{\@fprelim}} +\def\@sprelim[#1]#2{\@sarticle[#1]{Preliminary Communication}{#2}} +\def\@fprelim#1{\@farticle{Preliminary Communication}{#1}} +% +% List of authors +% +% Usage \author[Short form]{List of all authors} +% The short form excludes footnote symbols linking authors to addresses +% and is used for running heads in printed version (but not on preprints) +% +\renewcommand{\author}{\@ifnextchar[{\@sauthor}{\@fauthor}} +\def\@sauthor[#1]#2{\markright{#1} % for production only + \vspace*{1.5pc}% + \begin{indented}% + \item[]\normalsize\bf\raggedright#2 + \end{indented}% + \smallskip} +\def\@fauthor#1{%\markright{#1} for production only + \vspace*{1.5pc}% + \begin{indented}% + \item[]\normalsize\bf\raggedright#1 + \end{indented}% + \smallskip} +% +% Affiliation (authors address) +% +% Usage: \address{Address of first author} +% \address{Address of second author} +% Use once for each address, use symbols \dag \ddag \S \P $\|$ +% to connect authors with addresses +% +\newcommand{\address}[1]{\begin{indented} + \item[]\rm\raggedright #1 + \end{indented}} +% +% American Mathematical Society Classification Numbers +% Usage: \ams{57.XX, 58.XX} +% +\def\ams#1{\vspace{10pt} + \begin{indented} + \item[]\rm AMS classification scheme numbers: #1\par + \end{indented}} +% +% A single Physics & Astronomy Classification Number +% Usage \pacno{31.10} +% +\def\pacno#1{\vspace{10pt} + \begin{indented} + \item[]\rm PACS number: #1\par + \end{indented}} +% +% Physics & Astronomy Classification Numbers (more than one) +% Usage \pacs{31.10, 31.20T} +% +\def\pacs#1{\vspace{10pt} + \begin{indented} + \item[]\rm PACS numbers: #1\par + \end{indented}} +% +% Submission details. If \jl command used journals name printed +% otherwise Institute of Physics Publishing +% +\def\submitted{\vspace{28pt plus 10pt minus 18pt} + \noindent{\small\rm Submitted to: {\it \journal}\par}} +% +\def\submitto#1{\vspace{28pt plus 10pt minus 18pt} + \noindent{\small\rm Submitted to: {\it #1}\par}} +% +% For articles (other than Letters) not divided into sections +% Usage \nosections Start of text +% +\def\nosections{\vspace{30\p@ plus12\p@ minus12\p@} + \noindent\ignorespaces} +% +% Acknowledgments (no heading if letter) +% Usage \ack for Acknowledgments, \ackn for Acknowledgement +% +\def\ack{\ifletter\bigskip\noindent\ignorespaces\else + \section*{Acknowledgments}\fi} +\def\ackn{\ifletter\bigskip\noindent\ignorespaces\else + \section*{Acknowledgment}\fi} +% +% Footnotes: symbols selected in order \dag (1), \ddag (2), \S (3), +% $\|$ (4), $\P$ (5), $^+$ (6), $^*$ (7), \sharp (8), \dagger\dagger (9) +% unless optional argument of [<num>] use to specify required symbol, +% 1=\dag, 2=\ddag, etc +% Usage: \footnote{Text of footnote} +% \footnote[3]{Text of footnote} +% +\def\footnoterule{}% +\setcounter{footnote}{1} +\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent 1em\noindent + \makebox[1em][l]{\footnotesize\rm$\m@th{\fnsymbol{footnote}}$}% + \footnotesize\rm #1} +\def\@makefnmark{\hbox{${\fnsymbol{footnote}}\m@th$}} +\def\@thefnmark{\fnsymbol{footnote}} +\def\footnote{\@ifnextchar[{\@xfootnote}{\stepcounter{\@mpfn}% + \begingroup\let\protect\noexpand + \xdef\@thefnmark{\thempfn}\endgroup + \@footnotemark\@footnotetext}} +\def\@xfootnote[#1]{\setcounter{footnote}{#1}% + \addtocounter{footnote}{-1}\footnote} +\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ifcase#1\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or \S\or + \|\or \P\or ^{+}\or ^{\tsty *}\or \sharp + \or \dagger\dagger \else\@ctrerr\fi\relax} +% +% IOP Journals +% +\newcounter{jnl} +\newcommand{\jl}[1]{\setcounter{jnl}{#1}} +\def\journal{\ifnum\thejnl=0 Institute of Physics Publishing\fi + \ifnum\thejnl=1 J. Phys.\ A: Math.\ Gen.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=2 J. Phys.\ B: At.\ Mol.\ Opt.\ Phys.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=3 J. Phys.:\ Condens. Matter\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=4 J. Phys.\ G: Nucl.\ Part.\ Phys.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=5 Inverse Problems\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=6 Class. Quantum Grav.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=7 Network: Comput.\ Neural Syst.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=8 Nonlinearity\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=9 J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=10 Waves Random Media\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=11 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=12 Phys. Med. Biol.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=13 Modelling Simul.\ Mater.\ Sci.\ Eng.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=14 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=15 Physiol. Meas.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=16 Combust. Theory Modelling\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=17 High Perform.\ Polym.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=18 Public Understand. Sci.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=19 Rep.\ Prog.\ Phys.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=20 J.\ Phys.\ D: Appl.\ Phys.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=21 Supercond.\ Sci.\ Technol.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=22 Semicond.\ Sci.\ Technol.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=23 Nanotechnology\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=24 Measur.\ Sci.\ Technol.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=25 Plasma.\ Sources\ Sci.\ Technol.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=26 Smart\ Mater.\ Struct.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=27 J.\ Micromech.\ Microeng.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=28 Distrib.\ Syst.\ Engng\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=29 Bioimaging\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=30 J.\ Radiol. Prot.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=31 Europ. J. Phys.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=32 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.\ \fi + \ifnum\thejnl=33 New. J. Phys.\ \fi} +% +% E-mail addresses (to provide links from headers) +% +\def\eads#1{\vspace*{5pt}\address{E-mail: #1}} +\def\ead#1{\vspace*{5pt}\address{E-mail: \mailto{#1}}} +\def\mailto#1{{\tt #1}} +% +% Switches +% +\newif\ifletter +% +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} +\newcounter {section} +\newcounter {subsection}[section] +\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection] +\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection] +\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph] +\renewcommand\thesection {\arabic{section}} +\renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}} +\renewcommand\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}} +\renewcommand\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}} +\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}} +\def\@chapapp{Section} + +\newcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}% + {-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}% + {2.3ex \@plus.2ex}% + {\reset@font\normalsize\bfseries\raggedright}} +\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% + {-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}% + {1.5ex \@plus .2ex}% + {\reset@font\normalsize\itshape\raggedright}} +\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% + {-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}% + {-1em \@plus .2em}% + {\reset@font\normalsize\itshape}} +\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% + {3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus.2ex}% + {-1em}% + {\reset@font\normalsize\itshape}} +\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}% + {3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}% + {-1em}% + {\reset@font\normalsize\itshape}} +\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth + \let\@svsec\@empty\else + \refstepcounter{#1}\edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname. }\fi + \@tempskipa #5\relax + \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ + \begingroup #6\relax + \noindent{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M #8\par}% + \endgroup + \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}\addcontentsline + {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else + \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi + #7}\else + \def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\relax %% \relax added 2 May 90 + \@svsec #8\csname #1mark\endcsname + {#7}\addcontentsline + {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else + \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi + #7}}\fi + \@xsect{#5}} +% +\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax + \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ + \begingroup #4\noindent{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M #5\par}\endgroup + \else \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax #5}\fi + \@xsect{#3}} + +\setlength\leftmargini{2em} +\setlength\leftmarginii{2em} +\setlength\leftmarginiii{1.8em} +\setlength\leftmarginiv{1.6em} +\setlength\leftmarginv{1em} +\setlength\leftmarginvi{1em} +\setlength\leftmargin{\leftmargini} +\setlength\labelsep{0.5em} +\setlength\labelwidth{\leftmargini} +\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep} +\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty +\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty +\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty +\renewcommand\theenumi{\roman{enumi}} +\renewcommand\theenumii{\alph{enumii}} +\renewcommand\theenumiii{\arabic{enumiii}} +\renewcommand\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}} +\newcommand\labelenumi{(\theenumi)} +\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)} +\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.} +\newcommand\labelenumiv{(\theenumiv)} +\renewcommand\p@enumii{(\theenumi)} +\renewcommand\p@enumiii{(\theenumi.\theenumii)} +\renewcommand\p@enumiv{(\theenumi.\theenumii.\theenumiii)} +\newcommand\labelitemi{$\m@th\bullet$} +\newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries --} +\newcommand\labelitemiii{$\m@th\ast$} +\newcommand\labelitemiv{$\m@th\cdot$} +\newenvironment{description} + {\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin + \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}} + {\endlist} +\newcommand\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep + \normalfont\bfseries #1} +\newenvironment{abstract}{% + \vspace{16pt plus3pt minus3pt} + \begin{indented} + \item[]{\bfseries \abstractname.}\quad\rm\ignorespaces} + {\end{indented}\if@titlepage\newpage\else\vspace{18\p@ plus18\p@}\fi} +\newenvironment{verse} + {\let\\=\@centercr + \list{}{\itemsep \z@ + \itemindent -1.5em% + \listparindent\itemindent + \rightmargin \leftmargin + \advance\leftmargin 1.5em}% + \item[]} + {\endlist} +\newenvironment{quotation} + {\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em% + \itemindent \listparindent + \rightmargin \leftmargin + \parsep \z@ \@plus\p@}% + \item[]} + {\endlist} +\newenvironment{quote} + {\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}% + \item[]} + {\endlist} +\newenvironment{titlepage} + {% + \@restonecolfalse\newpage + \thispagestyle{empty}% + \if@compatibility + \setcounter{page}{0} + \else + \setcounter{page}{1}% + \fi}% + {\newpage\setcounter{page}{1}} +\def\appendix{\@ifnextchar*{\@appendixstar}{\@appendix}} +\def\@appendix{\eqnobysec\@appendixstar} +\def\@appendixstar{\@@par + \ifnumbysec % Added 30/4/94 to get Table A1, + \@addtoreset{table}{section} % Table B1 etc if numbering by + \@addtoreset{figure}{section}\fi % section + \setcounter{section}{0} + \setcounter{subsection}{0} + \setcounter{subsubsection}{0} + \setcounter{equation}{0} + \setcounter{figure}{0} + \setcounter{table}{0} + \def\thesection{Appendix \Alph{section}} + \def\theequation{\ifnumbysec + \Alph{section}.\arabic{equation}\else + \Alph{section}\arabic{equation}\fi} % Comment A\arabic{equation} maybe + \def\thetable{\ifnumbysec % better? 15/4/95 + \Alph{section}\arabic{table}\else + A\arabic{table}\fi} + \def\thefigure{\ifnumbysec + \Alph{section}\arabic{figure}\else + A\arabic{figure}\fi}} +\def\noappendix{\setcounter{figure}{0} + \setcounter{table}{0} + \def\thetable{\arabic{table}} + \def\thefigure{\arabic{figure}}} +\setlength\arraycolsep{5\p@} +\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@} +\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@} +\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@} +\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep} +\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins +\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@} +\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@} +\renewcommand\theequation{\arabic{equation}} +\newcounter{figure} +\renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure} +\def\fps@figure{tbp} +\def\ftype@figure{1} +\def\ext@figure{lof} +\def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure} +\newenvironment{figure}{\footnotesize\rm\@float{figure}}% + {\end@float\normalsize\rm} +\newenvironment{figure*}{\footnotesize\rm\@dblfloat{figure}}{\end@dblfloat} +\newcounter{table} +\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table} +\def\fps@table{tbp} +\def\ftype@table{2} +\def\ext@table{lot} +\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable} +\newenvironment{table}{\footnotesize\rm\@float{table}}% + {\end@float\normalsize\rm} +\newenvironment{table*}{\footnotesize\rm\@dblfloat{table}}% + {\end@dblfloat\normalsize\rm} +\newlength\abovecaptionskip +\newlength\belowcaptionskip +\setlength\abovecaptionskip{10\p@} +\setlength\belowcaptionskip{0\p@} +% +% Added redefinition of \@caption so captions are not written to +% aux file therefore less need to \protect fragile commands +% +\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\begingroup + \@parboxrestore + \normalsize + \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par + \endgroup} +% +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\vskip \abovecaptionskip + \begin{indented} + \item[]{\bf #1.} #2 + \end{indented}\vskip\belowcaptionskip} +\let\@portraitcaption=\@makecaption + +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc} +\ifiopams +\renewcommand{\cal}{\protect\pcal} +\else +\newcommand{\cal}{\protect\pcal} +\fi +\newcommand{\pcal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}} +\ifiopams +\renewcommand{\mit}{\protect\pmit} +\else +\newcommand{\mit}{\protect\pmit} +\fi +\newcommand{\pmit}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathnormal}} +\newcommand\@pnumwidth{1.55em} +\newcommand\@tocrmarg {2.55em} +\newcommand\@dotsep{4.5} +\setcounter{tocdepth}{3} +\newcommand\tableofcontents{% + \section*{\contentsname + \@mkboth{\uppercase{\contentsname}}{\uppercase{\contentsname}}}% + \@starttoc{toc}% + } +\newcommand\l@part[2]{% + \ifnum \c@tocdepth >-2\relax + \addpenalty{\@secpenalty}% + \addvspace{2.25em \@plus\p@}% + \begingroup + \setlength\@tempdima{3em}% + \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth + \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth + {\leavevmode + \large \bfseries #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par + \nobreak + \if@compatibility + \global\@nobreaktrue + \everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}} + \fi + \endgroup + \fi} +\newcommand\l@section[2]{% + \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\z@ + \addpenalty{\@secpenalty}% + \addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}% + \setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}% + \begingroup + \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth + \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth + \leavevmode \bfseries + \advance\leftskip\@tempdima + \hskip -\leftskip + #1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par + \endgroup + \fi} +\newcommand\l@subsection {\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}} +\newcommand\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}} +\newcommand\l@paragraph {\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}} +\newcommand\l@subparagraph {\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}} +\newcommand\listoffigures{% + \section*{\listfigurename + \@mkboth{\uppercase{\listfigurename}}% + {\uppercase{\listfigurename}}}% + \@starttoc{lof}% + } +\newcommand\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}} +\newcommand\listoftables{% + \section*{\listtablename + \@mkboth{\uppercase{\listtablename}}{\uppercase{\listtablename}}}% + \@starttoc{lot}% + } +\let\l@table\l@figure +\newenvironment{theindex} + {\if@twocolumn + \@restonecolfalse + \else + \@restonecoltrue + \fi + \columnseprule \z@ + \columnsep 35\p@ + \twocolumn[\section*{\indexname}]% + \@mkboth{\uppercase{\indexname}}% + {\uppercase{\indexname}}% + \thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@ + \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax + \let\item\@idxitem} + {\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi} +\newcommand\@idxitem {\par\hangindent 40\p@} +\newcommand\subitem {\par\hangindent 40\p@ \hspace*{20\p@}} +\newcommand\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@ \hspace*{30\p@}} +\newcommand\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax} +\newcommand\contentsname{Contents} +\newcommand\listfigurename{List of Figures} +\newcommand\listtablename{List of Tables} +\newcommand\refname{References} +\newcommand\indexname{Index} +\newcommand\figurename{Figure} +\newcommand\tablename{Table} +\newcommand\partname{Part} +\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix} +\newcommand\abstractname{Abstract} +\newcommand\today{\number\day\space\ifcase\month\or + January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or + July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi + \space\number\year} +\setlength\columnsep{10\p@} +\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@} + +\newcommand{\Tables}{\clearpage\section*{Tables and table captions} + \def\fps@table{hp}\noappendix} +\newcommand{\Figures}{\clearpage\section*{Figure captions} + \def\fps@figure{hp}\noappendix} +% +\newcommand{\Figure}[1]{\begin{figure} + \caption{#1} + \end{figure}} +% +\newcommand{\Table}[1]{\begin{table} + \caption{#1} + \begin{indented} + \lineup + \item[]\begin{tabular}{@{}l*{15}{l}}} + +\def\endTable{\end{tabular}\end{indented}\end{table}} +\let\endtab=\endTable +% +\newcommand{\fulltable}[1]{\begin{table} + \caption{#1} + \footnotesize + \lineup + \begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{}l*{15}{@{\extracolsep{0pt plus 12pt}}l}}} +\def\endfulltable{\end{tabular*}\end{table}\normalsize} +% +% +\newcommand{\Bibliography}[1]{\section*{References}\par\numrefs{#1}} +\newcommand{\References}{\section*{References}\par\refs} + +\def\thebibliography#1{\list + {\hfil[\arabic{enumi}]}{\topsep=0\p@\parsep=0\p@ + \partopsep=0\p@\itemsep=0\p@ + \labelsep=5\p@\itemindent=-10\p@ + \settowidth\labelwidth{\footnotesize[#1]}% + \leftmargin\labelwidth + \advance\leftmargin\labelsep + \advance\leftmargin -\itemindent + \usecounter{enumi}}\footnotesize + \def\newblock{\ } + \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 + \sfcode`\.=1000\relax} +\let\endthebibliography=\endlist +\def\numrefs#1{\begin{thebibliography}{#1}} +\def\endnumrefs{\end{thebibliography}} +\let\endbib=\endnumrefs +% +\def\thereferences{\list{}{\topsep=0\p@\parsep=0\p@ + \partopsep=0\p@\itemsep=0\p@\labelsep=0\p@\itemindent=-18\p@ +\labelwidth=0\p@\leftmargin=18\p@ +}\footnotesize\rm +\def\newblock{\ } +\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 +\sfcode`\.=1000\relax +} +% +\let\endthereferences=\endlist +\newlength{\indentedwidth} +\newdimen\mathindent +\indentedwidth=\mathindent +% +% Macro to used for references in the Harvard system +% +\newenvironment{harvard}{\list{}{\topsep=0\p@\parsep=0\p@ +\partopsep=0\p@\itemsep=0\p@\labelsep=0\p@\itemindent=-18\p@ +\labelwidth=0\p@\leftmargin=18\p@ +}\footnotesize\rm +\def\newblock{\ } +\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 +\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}{\endlist} +% +\def\refs{\begin{harvard}} +\def\endrefs{\end{harvard}} +% +\newenvironment{indented}{\begin{indented}}{\end{indented}} +\newenvironment{varindent}[1]{\begin{varindent}{#1}}{\end{varindent}} +% +\def\indented{\list{}{\itemsep=0\p@\labelsep=0\p@\itemindent=0\p@ + \labelwidth=0\p@\leftmargin=\mathindent\topsep=0\p@\partopsep=0\p@ + \parsep=0\p@\listparindent=15\p@}\footnotesize\rm} + +\let\endindented=\endlist + +\def\varindent#1{\setlength{\varind}{#1}% + \list{}{\itemsep=0\p@\labelsep=0\p@\itemindent=0\p@ + \labelwidth=0\p@\leftmargin=\varind\topsep=0\p@\partopsep=0\p@ + \parsep=0\p@\listparindent=15\p@}\footnotesize\rm} + +\let\endvarindent=\endlist + +\def\[{\relax\ifmmode\@badmath\else + \begin{trivlist} + \@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty + \@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty + \item[]\leavevmode + \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup$ \displaystyle + \hskip\mathindent\bgroup\fi} +\def\]{\relax\ifmmode \egroup $\hfil \egroup \end{trivlist}\else \@badmath \fi} +\def\equation{\@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty + \@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty +\refstepcounter{equation}\trivlist \item[]\leavevmode + \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup $ \displaystyle +\hskip\mathindent} +\def\endequation{$\hfil \displaywidth\linewidth\@eqnnum\egroup \endtrivlist} +% +\@namedef{equation*}{\[} +\@namedef{endequation*}{\]} +% +\def\eqnarray{\stepcounter{equation}\let\@currentlabel=\theequation +\global\@eqnswtrue +\global\@eqcnt\z@\tabskip\mathindent\let\\=\@eqncr +\abovedisplayskip\topsep\ifvmode\advance\abovedisplayskip\partopsep\fi +\belowdisplayskip\abovedisplayskip +\belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip +\abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip +$$\halign to +\linewidth\bgroup\@eqnsel$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@ + {##{}}$&\global\@eqcnt\@ne $\displaystyle{{}##{}}$\hfil + &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ $\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfil + \tabskip\@centering&\llap{##}\tabskip\z@\cr} +\def\endeqnarray{\@@eqncr\egroup + \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne$$\global\@ignoretrue } +\mathindent = 6pc +% +\def\eqalign#1{\null\vcenter{\def\\{\cr}\openup\jot\m@th + \ialign{\strut$\displaystyle{##}$\hfil&$\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfil + \crcr#1\crcr}}\,} +% +\def\eqalignno#1{\displ@y \tabskip\z@skip + \halign to\displaywidth{\hspace{5pc}$\@lign\displaystyle{##}$% + \tabskip\z@skip + &$\@lign\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfill\tabskip\@centering + &\llap{$\@lign\hbox{\rm##}$}\tabskip\z@skip\crcr + #1\crcr}} +% +\newif\ifnumbysec +\def\theequation{\ifnumbysec + \arabic{section}.\arabic{equation}\else + \arabic{equation}\fi} +\def\eqnobysec{\numbysectrue\@addtoreset{equation}{section}} + +\newcounter{eqnval} + +% 2012: if you have an eqn numbered by parts (eg eqn 6a, 6b) this allows +% you to refer to it by just the number (eg eqn 6) if the label is between +% the \multiparteqn and the \numparts +\def\multiparteqn{\addtocounter{equation}{1} +\eqnarray\nonumber +\endeqnarray + +\vspace{-72pt} +} + +\def\numparts{\addtocounter{equation}{1}% + \setcounter{eqnval}{\value{equation}}% + \setcounter{equation}{0}% + \def\theequation{\ifnumbysec + \arabic{section}.\arabic{eqnval}{\it\alph{equation}}% + \else\arabic{eqnval}{\it\alph{equation}}\fi}} + +\def\endnumparts{\def\theequation{\ifnumbysec + \arabic{section}.\arabic{equation}\else + \arabic{equation}\fi}% + \setcounter{equation}{\value{eqnval}}} +% +\def\cases#1{% + \left\{\,\vcenter{\def\\{\cr}\normalbaselines\openup1\jot\m@th% + \ialign{\strut$\displaystyle{##}\hfil$&\tqs + \rm##\hfil\crcr#1\crcr}}\right.}% +% +\newcommand{\e}{\mathrm{e}} +\newcommand{\rme}{\mathrm{e}} +\newcommand{\rmi}{\mathrm{i}} +\newcommand{\rmd}{\mathrm{d}} +\renewcommand{\qquad}{\hspace*{25pt}} +\newcommand{\tdot}[1]{\stackrel{\dots}{#1}} % Added 1/9/94 +\newcommand{\tqs}{\hspace*{25pt}} +\newcommand{\fl}{\hspace*{-\mathindent}} +\newcommand{\Tr}{\mathop{\mathrm{Tr}}\nolimits} +\newcommand{\tr}{\mathop{\mathrm{tr}}\nolimits} +\newcommand{\Or}{\mathord{\mathrm{O}}} %changed from \mathop 20/1/95 +\newcommand{\lshad}{[\![} +\newcommand{\rshad}{]\!]} +\newcommand{\case}[2]{{\textstyle\frac{#1}{#2}}} +\def\pt(#1){({\it #1\/})} +\newcommand{\dsty}{\displaystyle} +\newcommand{\tsty}{\textstyle} +\newcommand{\ssty}{\scriptstyle} +\newcommand{\sssty}{\scriptscriptstyle} +\def\lo#1{\llap{${}#1{}$}} +\def\eql{\llap{${}={}$}} +\def\lsim{\llap{${}\sim{}$}} +\def\lsimeq{\llap{${}\simeq{}$}} +\def\lequiv{\llap{${}\equiv{}$}} +% +\newcommand{\eref}[1]{(\ref{#1})} +\newcommand{\sref}[1]{section~\ref{#1}} +\newcommand{\fref}[1]{figure~\ref{#1}} +\newcommand{\tref}[1]{table~\ref{#1}} +\newcommand{\Eref}[1]{Equation (\ref{#1})} +\newcommand{\Sref}[1]{Section~\ref{#1}} +\newcommand{\Fref}[1]{Figure~\ref{#1}} +\newcommand{\Tref}[1]{Table~\ref{#1}} + +\newcommand{\opencircle}{\mbox{\Large$\circ\,$}} % moved Large outside maths +\newcommand{\opensquare}{\mbox{$\rlap{$\sqcap$}\sqcup$}} +\newcommand{\opentriangle}{\mbox{$\triangle$}} +\newcommand{\opentriangledown}{\mbox{$\bigtriangledown$}} +\newcommand{\opendiamond}{\mbox{$\diamondsuit$}} +\newcommand{\fullcircle}{\mbox{{\Large$\bullet\,$}}} % moved Large outside maths +\newcommand{\fullsquare}{\,\vrule height5pt depth0pt width5pt} +\newcommand{\dotted}{\protect\mbox{${\mathinner{\cdotp\cdotp\cdotp\cdotp\cdotp\cdotp}}$}} +\newcommand{\dashed}{\protect\mbox{-\; -\; -\; -}} +\newcommand{\broken}{\protect\mbox{-- -- --}} +\newcommand{\longbroken}{\protect\mbox{--- --- ---}} +\newcommand{\chain}{\protect\mbox{--- $\cdot$ ---}} +\newcommand{\dashddot}{\protect\mbox{--- $\cdot$ $\cdot$ ---}} +\newcommand{\full}{\protect\mbox{------}} + +\def\;{\protect\psemicolon} +\def\psemicolon{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thickmuskip\else\kern .3333em\fi} +\def\lineup{\def\0{\hbox{\phantom{\footnotesize\rm 0}}}% + \def\m{\hbox{$\phantom{-}$}}% + \def\-{\llap{$-$}}} +% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% Tables rules % +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\newcommand{\boldarrayrulewidth}{1\p@} +% Width of bold rule in tabular environment. + +\def\bhline{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height +\boldarrayrulewidth \futurelet \@tempa\@xhline} + +\def\@xhline{\ifx\@tempa\hline\vskip \doublerulesep\fi + \ifnum0=`{\fi}} + +% +% Rules for tables with extra space around +% +\newcommand{\br}{\ms\bhline\ms} +\newcommand{\mr}{\ms\hline\ms} +% +\newcommand{\centre}[2]{\multispan{#1}{\hfill #2\hfill}} +\newcommand{\crule}[1]{\multispan{#1}{\hspace*{\tabcolsep}\hrulefill + \hspace*{\tabcolsep}}} +\newcommand{\fcrule}[1]{\ifnum\thetabtype=1\multispan{#1}{\hrulefill + \hspace*{\tabcolsep}}\else\multispan{#1}{\hrulefill}\fi} +% +% Extra spaces for tables and displayed equations +% +\newcommand{\ms}{\noalign{\vspace{3\p@ plus2\p@ minus1\p@}}} +\newcommand{\bs}{\noalign{\vspace{6\p@ plus2\p@ minus2\p@}}} +\newcommand{\ns}{\noalign{\vspace{-3\p@ plus-1\p@ minus-1\p@}}} +\newcommand{\es}{\noalign{\vspace{6\p@ plus2\p@ minus2\p@}}\displaystyle}% +% +\newcommand{\etal}{{\it et al\/}\ } +\newcommand{\dash}{------} +\newcommand{\nonum}{\par\item[]} %\par added 1/9/93 +\newcommand{\mat}[1]{\underline{\underline{#1}}} +% +% abbreviations for IOPP journals +% +\newcommand{\CQG}{{\it Class. Quantum Grav.} } +\newcommand{\CTM}{{\it Combust. Theory Modelling\/} } +\newcommand{\DSE}{{\it Distrib. Syst. Engng.\/} } +\newcommand{\EJP}{{\it Eur. J. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\JNE}{{\it J. Neural Eng.} } %added 30/11/2004 GMD +\newcommand{\PB}{{\it Phys. Biol.} } %added 30/11/2004 GMD +\newcommand{\SMS}{{\it Smart Mater. Struct.} } %added 30/11/2004 GMD +\newcommand{\HPP}{{\it High Perform. Polym.} } % added 4/5/93 +\newcommand{\IP}{{\it Inverse Problems\/} } +\newcommand{\JHM}{{\it J. Hard Mater.} } % added 4/5/93 +\newcommand{\JO}{{\it J. Opt.} } +\newcommand{\JOA}{{\it J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.} } +\newcommand{\JOB}{{\it J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt.} } +\newcommand{\JPA}{{\it J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.} } % superseded by \jpa below +\newcommand{\JPB}{{\it J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys.} } %1968-87 +\newcommand{\jpb}{{\it J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys.} } %1988 and onwards +\newcommand{\JPC}{{\it J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys.} } %1968--1988 +\newcommand{\JPCM}{{\it J. Phys.: Condens. Matter\/} } %1989 and onwards +\newcommand{\JPD}{{\it J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\JPE}{{\it J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum.} } +\newcommand{\JPF}{{\it J. Phys. F: Met. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\JPG}{{\it J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phys.} } %1975--1988 +\newcommand{\jpg}{{\it J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys.} } %1989 and onwards +\newcommand{\JMM}{{\it J. Micromech. Microeng.\/} } +\newcommand{\MSMSE}{{\it Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng.} } % sxb changed to 'Simul' 15 Mar 2011 +\newcommand{\MST}{{\it Meas. Sci. Technol.} } %1990 and onwards +\newcommand{\NET}{{\it Network: Comput. Neural Syst.} } +\newcommand{\NJP}{{\it New J. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\NL}{{\it Nonlinearity\/} } +\newcommand{\NT}{{\it Nanotechnology} } +\newcommand{\PAO}{{\it Pure Appl. Optics\/} } +\newcommand{\PM}{{\it Physiol. Meas.} } % added 4/5/93 +\newcommand{\PMB}{{\it Phys. Med. Biol.} } +\newcommand{\PPCF}{{\it Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion\/} } % added 4/5/93 +\newcommand{\PSST}{{\it Plasma Sources Sci. Technol.} } +\newcommand{\PUS}{{\it Public Understand. Sci.} } +\newcommand{\QO}{{\it Quantum Opt.} } +\newcommand{\QSO}{{\em Quantum Semiclass. Opt.} } +\newcommand{\RPP}{{\it Rep. Prog. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\SLC}{{\it Sov. Lightwave Commun.} } % added 4/5/93 +\newcommand{\SST}{{\it Semicond. Sci. Technol.} } +\newcommand{\SUST}{{\it Supercond. Sci. Technol.} } +\newcommand{\WRM}{{\it Waves Random Media\/} } +% +% Other commonly quoted journals +% +\newcommand{\AC}{{\it Acta Crystallogr.} } +\newcommand{\AM}{{\it Acta Metall.} } +\newcommand{\AP}{{\it Ann. Phys., Lpz.} } +\newcommand{\APNY}{{\it Ann. Phys., NY\/} } +\newcommand{\APP}{{\it Ann. Phys., Paris\/} } +\newcommand{\CJP}{{\it Can. J. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\JAP}{{\it J. Appl. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\JCP}{{\it J. Chem. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\JJAP}{{\it Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\JP}{{\it J. Physique\/} } +\newcommand{\JPhCh}{{\it J. Phys. Chem.} } +\newcommand{\JMMM}{{\it J. Magn. Magn. Mater.} } +\newcommand{\JMP}{{\it J. Math. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\JOSA}{{\it J. Opt. Soc. Am.} } +\newcommand{\JPSJ}{{\it J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.\/} } +\newcommand{\JQSRT}{{\it J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer\/} } +\newcommand{\NC}{{\it Nuovo Cimento\/} } +\newcommand{\NIM}{{\it Nucl. Instrum. Methods\/} } +\newcommand{\NP}{{\it Nucl. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\PL}{{\it Phys. Lett.} } +\newcommand{\PR}{{\it Phys. Rev.} } +\newcommand{\PRL}{{\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} } +\newcommand{\PRS}{{\it Proc. R. Soc.} } +\newcommand{\PS}{{\it Phys. Scr.} } +\newcommand{\PSS}{{\it Phys. Status Solidi\/} } +\newcommand{\PTRS}{{\it Phil. Trans. R. Soc.} } +\newcommand{\RMP}{{\it Rev. Mod. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\RSI}{{\it Rev. Sci. Instrum.} } +\newcommand{\SSC}{{\it Solid State Commun.} } +\newcommand{\ZP}{{\it Z. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\GRG}{{\it Gen. Rel. Grav.} } +\newcommand{\PF}{{\it Phys. Fluids\/} } +\newcommand{\SPJ}{{\it Sov. Phys.--JETP\/} } +% +% More journals added 8 Mar 2011, below (sxb) +% +\newcommand{\jpa}{{\it J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.} } +\newcommand{\BF}{{\it Biofabrication\/} } +\newcommand{\BB}{{\it Bioinspir. Biomim.} } +\newcommand{\BMM}{{\it Biomed. Mater.} } +\newcommand{\CSD}{{\it Comput. Sci. Disc.} } +\newcommand{\ERL}{{\it Environ. Res. Lett.} } +\newcommand{\JBR}{{\it J. Breath Res.} } +\newcommand{\JGE}{{\it J. Geophys. Eng.} } +\newcommand{\JOPT}{{\it J. Opt.} } +\newcommand{\JRP}{{\it J. Radiol. Prot.} } +\newcommand{\MET}{{\it Metrologia\/} } +\newcommand{\NF}{{\it Nucl. Fusion\/} } +\newcommand{\PED}{{\it Phys. Educ.} } +% +% More journals added 6 Feb 2014, below (sxb) +% +\newcommand{\TDM}{{\it 2D Mater.} } +\newcommand{\MRE}{{\it Mater. Res. Express\/} } +\newcommand{\MAF}{{\it Methods Appl. Fluoresc.} } +\newcommand{\TMR}{{\it Transl. Mater. Res.} } +\newcommand{\STMP}{{\it Surf. Topogr.: Metrol. Prop.} } +% +% The following journals are externally-edited and the usual IOP Publishing +% submission guidelines do *not* apply if you're submitting to them. +% +\newcommand{\AJ}{{\it AJ\/} } +\newcommand{\APJ}{{\it ApJ\/} } +\newcommand{\APJL}{{\it ApJL\/} } +\newcommand{\APJS}{{\it ApJS\/} } +\newcommand{\ANSN}{{\it Adv. Nat. Sci: Nanosci. Nanotechnol.} } +\newcommand{\CJCP}{{\it Chin. J. Chem. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\CPB}{{\it Chinese Phys. B\/} } +\newcommand{\CPC}{{\it Chinese Phys. C\/} } +\newcommand{\CPL}{{\it Chinese Phys. Lett.} } +\newcommand{\CTP}{{\it Commun. Theor. Phys.} } +\newcommand{\EPL}{{\it EPL\/} } +\newcommand{\FDR}{{\it Fluid Dyn. Res.} } +\newcommand{\IZV}{{\it Izv. Math.} } +\newcommand{\JOS}{{\it J. Semicond.} } +\newcommand{\PHU}{{\it Phys.-Usp.} } +\newcommand{\PST}{{\it Plasma Sci. Technol.} } +\newcommand{\QEL}{{\it Quantum Electron.} } +\newcommand{\RAA}{{\it Res. Astron. Astrophys.} } +\newcommand{\RCR}{{\it Russ. Chem. Rev.} } +\newcommand{\RMS}{{\it Russ. Math. Surv.} } +\newcommand{\MSB}{{\it Sb. Math.} } +\newcommand{\SFC}{{\it Science Foundation in China\/} } +\newcommand{\STAM}{{\it Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater.} } +\newcommand{\LP}{{\it Laser Phys.} } +\newcommand{\LPL}{{\it Laser Phys. Lett.} } +\newcommand{\APEX}{{\it Appl. Phys. Express\/} } +% +% SISSA journals +% +\newcommand{\JCAP}{{\it JCAP\/} } +\newcommand{\JHEP}{{\it J. High Energy Phys.\/} } +\newcommand{\JSTAT}{{\it J. Stat. Mech.} } +\newcommand{\JINST}{{\it JINST\/} } +% +% These are the IOP Conference Series journals: again, if you're +% submitting to one of these journals you shouldn't be using iopart.cls +% +\newcommand{\JPCS}{{\it J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.} } +\newcommand{\EES}{{\it IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.} } +\newcommand{\MSE}{{\it IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.} } + +% 2012 new option for twocolumn output +\def\ioptwocol{\setlength\hoffset{-0.5in}\setlength\voffset{-0.5in}\setlength\textwidth{6.75in} +\setlength\columnsep{0.2in}\setlength\textheight{9.25in}\mathindent=0in\twocolumn} +% +% +\pagestyle{headings} +\pagenumbering{arabic} % Arabic page numbers +\raggedbottom +\onecolumn +\endinput +%% +%% End of file `iopart.cls'. + |