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authorJaron Kent-Dobias <jaron@kent-dobias.com>2020-05-27 15:41:55 -0400
committerJaron Kent-Dobias <jaron@kent-dobias.com>2020-05-27 15:41:55 -0400
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@@ -609,6 +609,25 @@ is characterized by uniform $\Bog$ order. The staggered nematic of \ho\ is
similar to the striped superconducting phase found in LBCO and other
cuperates.\cite{Berg_2009b}
+{\color{blue}
+We can also connect our abstract order parameter to a physical picture of multipolar
+ordering.
+The U-5f electrons in URu$_2$Si$_2$ exhibit a moderate degree of localization [cite], which is
+reflected in partial occupancy of many electronic states. Motivated by the results of refs [cite],
+we assume that the dominant U state consists of $j = 5/2$ electrons in the U-5f2 configuration, which has
+total angular momentum $J = 4$. Within the $J=4$ multiplet, the precise energetic ordering
+of the $D_{4h}$ crystal field states still remains a matter of debate [cite]. In a simple
+framework of localized $j = 5/2$ electrons in the 5f2 configuration, our phenomenological theory
+is consistent with the ground state being the B$_{1g}$ crystal field state with
+order parameter
+\[
+ H = \eta (J_x^2 - J_y^2)
+\]
+corresponding to hexadecapolar orbital order,
+where here $\eta$ is taken to be modulated at $\vec{Q} = (0, 0, 1)$.
+The result of non-zero $\eta$ is a nematic distortion of the B1g orbitals, alternating along the c-axis.
+}
+
The coincidence of our theory's orthorhombic high-pressure phase and \urusi's
\afm\ is compelling, but our mean field theory does not make any explicit
connection with the physics of \afm. Neglecting this physics could be