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-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/CMakeLists.txt6
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/On/CMakeLists.txt29
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/On/orthogonal.hpp202
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/On/vector.hpp118
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/On/wolff_On.cpp268
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/ising/CMakeLists.txt28
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/ising/ising.hpp59
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/ising/wolff_ising.cpp198
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/ising/z2.hpp53
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/potts/CMakeLists.txt39
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/potts/dihedral.hpp48
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/potts/potts.hpp72
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/potts/symmetric.hpp51
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/potts/wolff_clock.cpp155
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/potts/wolff_potts.cpp213
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/roughening/CMakeLists.txt21
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/roughening/dihedral_inf.hpp47
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/roughening/height.hpp75
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/roughening/wolff_cgm.cpp167
-rw-r--r--examples/src/models/roughening/wolff_dgm.cpp164
20 files changed, 2013 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/src/models/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/src/models/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b0c111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+add_subdirectory(ising)
+add_subdirectory(On)
+add_subdirectory(potts)
+add_subdirectory(roughening)
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/On/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/src/models/On/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26985b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/On/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+
+add_executable(wolff_planar wolff_On.cpp)
+add_executable(wolff_planar_2d_no-field wolff_On.cpp)
+add_executable(wolff_heisenberg wolff_On.cpp)
+
+set_target_properties(wolff_planar PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-DN_COMP=2")
+set_target_properties(wolff_planar_2d_no-field PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-DN_COMP=2 -DDIMENSION=2 -DNOFIELD")
+set_target_properties(wolff_heisenberg PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-DN_COMP=3")
+
+find_library(GL NAMES GL)
+find_library(GLU NAMES GLU)
+find_library(GLUT NAMES glut)
+
+if (${GLUT} MATCHES "GLUT-NOTFOUND")
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_planar wolff wolff_examples)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_planar_2d_no-field wolff wolff_examples)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_heisenberg wolff wolff_examples)
+else()
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_planar PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_planar_2d_no-field PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_heisenberg PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_planar wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_planar_2d_no-field wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_heisenberg wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+endif()
+
+install(TARGETS wolff_planar wolff_planar_2d_no-field wolff_heisenberg DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/On/orthogonal.hpp b/examples/src/models/On/orthogonal.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f13357f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/On/orthogonal.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <random>
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include <wolff/state.hpp>
+#include <wolff/types.h>
+#include "vector.hpp"
+
+template <q_t q, class T>
+class orthogonal_t : public std::array<std::array<T, q>, q> {
+ public :
+ bool is_reflection;
+
+ orthogonal_t() : is_reflection(false) {
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ (*this)[i].fill(0);
+ (*this)[i][i] = (T)1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vector_t<q, T> act(const vector_t <q, T>& v) const {
+ vector_t <q, T> v_rot;
+ v_rot.fill(0);
+
+ if (is_reflection) {
+ double prod = 0;
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ prod += v[i] * (*this)[0][i];
+ }
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ v_rot[i] = v[i] - 2 * prod * (*this)[0][i];
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ for (q_t j = 0; j < q; j++) {
+ v_rot[i] += (*this)[i][j] * v[j];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return v_rot;
+ }
+
+ orthogonal_t<q, T> act(const orthogonal_t <q, T>& m) const {
+ orthogonal_t <q, T> m_rot;
+
+ m_rot.is_reflection = false;
+
+ if (is_reflection) {
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ double akOki = 0;
+
+ for (q_t k = 0; k < q; k++) {
+ akOki += (*this)[0][k] * m[k][i];
+ }
+
+ for (q_t j = 0; j < q; j++) {
+ m_rot[j][i] = m[j][i] - 2 * akOki * (*this)[0][j];
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ m_rot[i].fill(0);
+ for (q_t j = 0; j < q; j++) {
+ for (q_t k = 0; k < q; k++) {
+ m_rot[i][j] += (*this)[i][j] * m[j][k];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return m_rot;
+ }
+
+ vector_t <q, T> act_inverse(const vector_t <q, T>& v) const {
+ if (is_reflection) {
+ return this->act(v); // reflections are their own inverse
+ } else {
+ vector_t <q, T> v_rot;
+ v_rot.fill(0);
+
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ for (q_t j = 0; j < q; j++) {
+ v_rot[i] += (*this)[j][i] * v[j];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return v_rot;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vector_t <q, T> act_inverse(const orthogonal_t <q, T>& m) const {
+ if (is_reflection) {
+ return this->act(m); // reflections are their own inverse
+ } else {
+ orthogonal_t <q, T> m_rot;
+ m_rot.is_reflection = false;
+
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ m_rot[i].fill(0);
+ for (q_t j = 0; j < q; j++) {
+ for (q_t k = 0; k < q; k++) {
+ m_rot[i][j] += (*this)[j][i] * m[j][k];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return m_rot;
+ }
+ }
+
+};
+
+
+template <q_t q>
+orthogonal_t <q, double> generate_rotation_uniform (std::mt19937& r, const vector_t <q, double>& v) {
+ std::normal_distribution<double> dist(0.0,1.0);
+ orthogonal_t <q, double> ptr;
+ ptr.is_reflection = true;
+
+ double v2 = 0;
+
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ ptr[0][i] = dist(r);
+ v2 += ptr[0][i] * ptr[0][i];
+ }
+
+ double mag_v = sqrt(v2);
+
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ ptr[0][i] /= mag_v;
+ }
+
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+template <q_t q>
+orthogonal_t <q, double> generate_rotation_perturbation (std::mt19937& r, const vector_t <q, double>& v0, double epsilon, unsigned int n) {
+ std::normal_distribution<double> dist(0.0,1.0);
+ orthogonal_t <q, double> m;
+ m.is_reflection = true;
+
+ vector_t <q, double> v;
+
+ if (n > 1) {
+ std::uniform_int_distribution<unsigned int> udist(0, n);
+ unsigned int rotation = udist(r);
+
+ double cosr = cos(2 * M_PI * rotation / (double)n / 2.0);
+ double sinr = sin(2 * M_PI * rotation / (double)n / 2.0);
+
+ v[0] = v0[0] * cosr - v0[1] * sinr;
+ v[1] = v0[1] * cosr + v0[0] * sinr;
+
+ for (q_t i = 2; i < q; i++) {
+ v[i] = v0[i];
+ }
+ } else {
+ v = v0;
+ }
+
+ double m_dot_v = 0;
+
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ m[0][i] = dist(r); // create a random vector
+ m_dot_v += m[0][i] * v[i];
+ }
+
+ double v2 = 0;
+
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ m[0][i] = m[0][i] - m_dot_v * v[i]; // find the component orthogonal to v
+ v2 += pow(m[0][i], 2);
+ }
+
+ double mag_v = sqrt(v2);
+
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ m[0][i] /= mag_v; // normalize
+ }
+
+ v2 = 0;
+
+ double factor = epsilon * dist(r);
+
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ m[0][i] += factor * v[i]; // perturb orthogonal vector in original direction
+ v2 += pow(m[0][i], 2);
+ }
+
+ mag_v = sqrt(v2);
+
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ m[0][i] /= mag_v; // normalize
+ }
+
+ return m;
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/On/vector.hpp b/examples/src/models/On/vector.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cdb60a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/On/vector.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <array>
+
+#include <wolff/types.h>
+
+template <q_t q, class T>
+class vector_t : public std::array<T, q> {
+ public:
+
+ // M_t needs to hold the sum of nv spins
+ typedef vector_t <q, T> M_t;
+
+ // F_t needs to hold the double-weighted sum of spins
+ typedef vector_t <q, double> F_t;
+
+ vector_t() {
+ this->fill((T)0);
+ (*this)[1] = (T)1;
+ }
+
+ vector_t(const T *x) {
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ (*this)[i] = x[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <class U>
+ inline vector_t<q, T>& operator+=(const vector_t<q, U> &v) {
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ (*this)[i] += (U)v[i];
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <class U>
+ inline vector_t<q, T>& operator-=(const vector_t<q, U> &v) {
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ (*this)[i] -= (U)v[i];
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ inline vector_t<q, T> operator*(v_t x) const {
+ vector_t<q, T> result;
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ result[i] = x * (*this)[i];
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ inline vector_t<q, double> operator*(double x) const {
+ vector_t<q, double> result;
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ result[i] = x * (*this)[i];
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ inline vector_t<q, T> operator-(const vector_t<q, T>& v) const {
+ vector_t<q, T> diff = *this;
+ diff -= v;
+ return diff;
+ }
+};
+
+
+template<q_t q, class T>
+double norm_squared(vector_t<q, T> v) {
+ double tmp = 0;
+ for (T &x : v) {
+ tmp += pow(x, 2);
+ }
+
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+template <q_t q, class T>
+void write_magnetization(vector_t <q, T> M, FILE *outfile) {
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ fwrite(&(M[i]), sizeof(T), q, outfile);
+ }
+}
+
+// below functions and definitions are unnecessary for wolff.h but useful.
+
+template <q_t q> // save some space and don't write whole doubles
+void write_magnetization(vector_t <q, double> M, FILE *outfile) {
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ float M_tmp = (float)M[i];
+ fwrite(&M_tmp, sizeof(float), 1, outfile);
+ }
+}
+
+template <q_t q, class T>
+T dot(const vector_t <q, T>& v1, const vector_t <q, T>& v2) {
+ T prod = 0;
+
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ prod += v1[i] * v2[i];
+ }
+
+ return prod;
+}
+
+template <q_t q, class T>
+double H_vector(const vector_t <q, T>& v1, T *H) {
+ vector_t <q, T> H_vec(H);
+ return (double)(dot <q, T> (v1, H_vec));
+}
+
+char const *ON_strings[] = {"TRIVIAL", "ISING", "PLANAR", "HEISENBERG"};
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/On/wolff_On.cpp b/examples/src/models/On/wolff_On.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3568c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/On/wolff_On.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+#include <GL/glut.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "orthogonal.hpp"
+#include "vector.hpp"
+
+#include <wolff.hpp>
+#include <measure.hpp>
+#include <colors.h>
+#include <randutils/randutils.hpp>
+
+typedef orthogonal_t <N_COMP, double> orthogonal_R_t;
+typedef vector_t <N_COMP, double> vector_R_t;
+typedef state_t <orthogonal_R_t, vector_R_t> On_t;
+
+// angle from the x-axis of a two-vector
+double theta(vector_R_t v) {
+ double x = v[0];
+ double y = v[1];
+
+ double val = atan(y / x);
+
+ if (x < 0.0 && y > 0.0) {
+ return M_PI + val;
+ } else if ( x < 0.0 && y < 0.0 ) {
+ return - M_PI + val;
+ } else {
+ return val;
+ }
+}
+
+double H_modulated(vector_R_t v, int order, double mag) {
+ return mag * cos(order * theta(v));
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ count_t N = (count_t)1e7;
+
+#ifdef DIMENSION
+ D_t D = DIMENSION;
+#else
+ D_t D = 2;
+#endif
+ L_t L = 128;
+ double T = 2.26918531421;
+ double *H_vec = (double *)calloc(MAX_Q, sizeof(double));
+
+ bool silent = false;
+ bool use_pert = false;
+ bool N_is_sweeps = false;
+ bool draw = false;
+ unsigned int window_size = 512;
+
+ bool modulated_field = false;
+ unsigned int order = 1;
+
+ int opt;
+ q_t H_ind = 0;
+ double epsilon = 1;
+
+// unsigned char measurement_flags = measurement_energy | measurement_clusterSize;
+
+ unsigned char measurement_flags = 0;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "N:D:L:T:H:spe:mo:M:Sdw:")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'N': // number of steps
+ N = (count_t)atof(optarg);
+ break;
+#ifdef DIMENSION
+ case 'D': // dimension
+ printf("Dimension was specified at compile time, you can't change it now!\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#else
+ case 'D': // dimension
+ D = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+#endif
+ case 'L': // linear size
+ L = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'T': // temperature
+ T = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'H': // external field. nth call couples to state n
+ H_vec[H_ind] = atof(optarg);
+ H_ind++;
+ break;
+ case 's': // don't print anything during simulation. speeds up slightly
+ silent = true;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ use_pert = true;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ epsilon = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ modulated_field = true;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ measurement_flags ^= 1 << atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ order = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ N_is_sweeps = true;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ draw = true;
+ break;
+#else
+ printf("You didn't compile this with the glut library installed!\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#endif
+ case 'w':
+ window_size = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ unsigned long timestamp;
+
+ {
+ struct timespec spec;
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &spec);
+ timestamp = spec.tv_sec*1000000000LL + spec.tv_nsec;
+ }
+
+ const char *pert_type;
+
+ std::function <orthogonal_R_t(std::mt19937&, vector_R_t)> gen_R;
+
+ if (use_pert) {
+ double Hish;
+ if (modulated_field) {
+ Hish = fabs(H_vec[0]);
+ } else {
+ double H2 = 0;
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < N_COMP; i++) {
+ H2 += pow(H_vec[i], 2);
+ }
+ Hish = sqrt(H2);
+ }
+
+ epsilon = sqrt((N_COMP - 1) * T / (D + Hish / 2)) / 2;
+
+ gen_R = std::bind(generate_rotation_perturbation <N_COMP>, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, epsilon, order);
+ pert_type = "PERTURB5";
+ } else {
+ gen_R = generate_rotation_uniform <N_COMP>;
+ pert_type = "UNIFORM";
+ }
+
+ FILE *outfile_info = fopen("wolff_metadata.txt", "a");
+
+ fprintf(outfile_info, "<| \"ID\" -> %lu, \"MODEL\" -> \"%s\", \"q\" -> %d, \"D\" -> %" PRID ", \"L\" -> %" PRIL ", \"NV\" -> %" PRIv ", \"NE\" -> %" PRIv ", \"T\" -> %.15f, \"FIELD_TYPE\" -> ", timestamp, ON_strings[N_COMP], N_COMP, D, L, (v_t)pow(L, D), D * (v_t)pow(L, D), T);
+ if (modulated_field) {
+ fprintf(outfile_info, "\"MODULATED\", \"ORDER\" -> %d, \"H\" -> %.15f, ", order, H_vec[0]);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(outfile_info, "\"VECTOR\", \"H\" -> {");
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < N_COMP; i++) {
+ fprintf(outfile_info, "%.15f", H_vec[i]);
+ if (i < N_COMP - 1) {
+ fprintf(outfile_info, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ fprintf(outfile_info, "}, ");
+ }
+
+ fprintf(outfile_info, "\"GENERATOR\" -> \"%s\"", pert_type);
+
+ if (use_pert) {
+ fprintf(outfile_info, ", \"EPS\" -> %g", epsilon);
+ }
+
+ fprintf(outfile_info, " |>\n");
+
+ fclose(outfile_info);
+
+ FILE **outfiles = measure_setup_files(measurement_flags, timestamp);
+
+ std::function <void(const On_t&)> other_f;
+ uint64_t sum_of_clusterSize = 0;
+
+ if (N_is_sweeps) {
+ other_f = [&] (const On_t& s) {
+ sum_of_clusterSize += s.last_cluster_size;
+ };
+ } else if (draw) {
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ // initialize glut
+ glutInit(&argc, argv);
+ glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
+ glutInitWindowSize(window_size, window_size);
+ glutCreateWindow("wolff");
+ glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
+ glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+ glLoadIdentity();
+ gluOrtho2D(0.0, L, 0.0, L);
+
+ other_f = [&] (const On_t& s) {
+ glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+ for (v_t i = 0; i < pow(L, 2); i++) {
+ vector_R_t v_tmp = s.R.act_inverse(s.spins[i]);
+ double thetai = fmod(2 * M_PI + theta(v_tmp), 2 * M_PI);
+ double saturation = 0.7;
+ double value = 0.9;
+ double chroma = saturation * value;
+ glColor3f(chroma * hue_to_R(thetai) + (value - chroma), chroma * hue_to_G(thetai) + (value - chroma), chroma * hue_to_B(thetai) + (value - chroma));
+ glRecti(i / L, i % L, (i / L) + 1, (i % L) + 1);
+ }
+ glFlush();
+ };
+#endif
+ } else {
+ other_f = [] (const On_t& s) {};
+ }
+
+ std::function <void(const On_t&)> measurements = measure_function_write_files(measurement_flags, outfiles, other_f);
+
+ std::function <double(const vector_R_t&)> H;
+
+ if (modulated_field) {
+ H = std::bind(H_modulated, std::placeholders::_1, order, H_vec[0]);
+ } else {
+ H = std::bind(H_vector <N_COMP, double>, std::placeholders::_1, H_vec);
+ }
+
+ // initialize random number generator
+ randutils::auto_seed_128 seeds;
+ std::mt19937 rng{seeds};
+
+#ifndef NOFIELD
+ state_t <orthogonal_R_t, vector_R_t> s(D, L, T, dot <N_COMP, double>, H);
+#else
+ state_t <orthogonal_R_t, vector_R_t> s(D, L, T, dot <N_COMP, double>);
+#endif
+
+ if (N_is_sweeps) {
+ count_t N_rounds = 0;
+ printf("\n");
+ while (sum_of_clusterSize < N * s.nv) {
+ printf("\033[F\033[J\033[F\033[JWOLFF: sweep %" PRIu64 " / %" PRIu64 ": E = %.2f, S = %" PRIv "\n", (count_t)((double)sum_of_clusterSize / (double)s.nv), N, s.E, s.last_cluster_size);
+ wolff <orthogonal_R_t, vector_R_t> (N, s, gen_R, measurements, rng, silent);
+ N_rounds++;
+ }
+ printf("\033[F\033[J\033[F\033[JWOLFF: sweep %" PRIu64 " / %" PRIu64 ": E = %.2f, S = %" PRIv "\n\n", (count_t)((double)sum_of_clusterSize / (double)s.nv), N, s.E, s.last_cluster_size);
+ } else {
+ wolff <orthogonal_R_t, vector_R_t> (N, s, gen_R, measurements, rng, silent);
+ }
+
+ measure_free_files(measurement_flags, outfiles);
+ free(H_vec);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/ising/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/src/models/ising/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8fbc9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/ising/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+
+add_executable(wolff_ising wolff_ising.cpp)
+add_executable(wolff_ising_2d wolff_ising.cpp)
+add_executable(wolff_ising_2d_no-field wolff_ising.cpp)
+
+set_target_properties(wolff_ising_2d PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-DDIMENSION=2")
+set_target_properties(wolff_ising_2d_no-field PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-DDIMENSION=2 -DNOFIELD")
+
+find_library(GL NAMES GL)
+find_library(GLU NAMES GLU)
+find_library(GLUT NAMES glut)
+
+if (${GLUT} MATCHES "GLUT-NOTFOUND")
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_ising wolff wolff_examples)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_ising_2d wolff wolff_examples)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_ising_2d_no-field wolff wolff_examples)
+else()
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_ising PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_ising_2d PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_ising_2d_no-field PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_ising wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_ising_2d wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_ising_2d_no-field wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+endif()
+
+install(TARGETS wolff_ising wolff_ising_2d wolff_ising_2d_no-field DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/ising/ising.hpp b/examples/src/models/ising/ising.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae20840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/ising/ising.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <wolff/types.h>
+
+class ising_t {
+ public:
+ bool x;
+
+ typedef int M_t;
+ typedef double F_t;
+
+ ising_t() : x(false) {}
+ ising_t(bool x) : x(x) {}
+ ising_t(int x) : x((bool)x) {}
+
+ inline int operator*(v_t a) const {
+ if (x) {
+ return -(int)a;
+ } else {
+ return (int)a;
+ }
+ }
+
+ inline double operator*(double a) const {
+ if (x) {
+ return -a;
+ } else {
+ return a;
+ }
+ }
+
+ inline int operator-(const ising_t &s) const {
+ if (x == s.x) {
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if (x) {
+ return -2;
+ } else {
+ return 2;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+double norm_squared(double s) {
+ return pow(s, 2);
+}
+
+void write_magnetization(int M, FILE *outfile) {
+ fwrite(&M, sizeof(int), 1, outfile);
+}
+
+#define N_STATES 2
+const ising_t states[2] = {ising_t(0), ising_t(1)};
+q_t state_to_ind(ising_t state) { return (q_t)state.x; }
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/ising/wolff_ising.cpp b/examples/src/models/ising/wolff_ising.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bdaa82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/ising/wolff_ising.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+// if you have GLUT installed, you can see graphics!
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+#include <GL/glut.h>
+#endif
+
+// include your group and spin space
+#include "z2.hpp"
+#include "ising.hpp"
+
+// finite_states.h can be included for spin types that have special variables
+// defined, and it causes wolff execution to use precomputed bond probabilities
+#include <wolff/finite_states.hpp>
+
+#include <randutils/randutils.hpp>
+
+// measure.hpp contains useful functions for saving timeseries to files
+#include <measure.hpp>
+
+// include wolff.hpp
+#include <wolff.hpp>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ count_t N = (count_t)1e4;
+
+ D_t D = 2;
+ L_t L = 128;
+ double T = 2.26918531421;
+ double H = 0.0;
+
+ bool silent = false;
+ bool draw = false;
+ bool N_is_sweeps = false;
+ unsigned int window_size = 512;
+
+ // don't measure anything by default
+ unsigned char measurement_flags = 0;
+
+ int opt;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "N:D:L:T:H:sdw:M:S")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'N': // number of steps
+ N = (count_t)atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'D': // dimension
+ D = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'L': // linear size
+ L = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'T': // temperature
+ T = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'H': // external field
+ H = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 's': // don't print anything during simulation. speeds up slightly
+ silent = true;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ N_is_sweeps = true;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ draw = true;
+ break;
+#else
+ printf("You didn't compile this with the glut library installed!\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#endif
+ case 'w':
+ window_size = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ measurement_flags ^= 1 << atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // get nanosecond timestamp for unique run id
+ unsigned long timestamp;
+
+ {
+ struct timespec spec;
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &spec);
+ timestamp = spec.tv_sec*1000000000LL + spec.tv_nsec;
+ }
+
+ // initialize random number generator
+ randutils::auto_seed_128 seeds;
+ std::mt19937 rng{seeds};
+
+ // define spin-spin coupling
+ std::function <double(const ising_t&, const ising_t&)> Z = [] (const ising_t& s1, const ising_t& s2) -> double {
+ if (s1.x == s2.x) {
+ return 1.0;
+ } else {
+ return -1.0;
+ }
+ };
+
+ // define spin-field coupling
+ std::function <double(const ising_t&)> B = [=] (const ising_t& s) -> double {
+ if (s.x) {
+ return -H;
+ } else {
+ return H;
+ }
+ };
+
+ // initialize state object
+#ifndef NOFIELD
+ state_t <z2_t, ising_t> s(D, L, T, Z, B);
+#else
+ state_t <z2_t, ising_t> s(D, L, T, Z);
+#endif
+
+ // define function that generates self-inverse rotations
+ std::function <z2_t(std::mt19937&, ising_t)> gen_R = [] (std::mt19937&, const ising_t& s) -> z2_t {
+ return z2_t(true);
+ };
+
+ FILE **outfiles = measure_setup_files(measurement_flags, timestamp);
+
+ std::function <void(const state_t<z2_t, ising_t>&)> other_f;
+ uint64_t sum_of_clusterSize = 0;
+
+ if (N_is_sweeps) {
+ other_f = [&] (const state_t<z2_t, ising_t>& s) {
+ sum_of_clusterSize += s.last_cluster_size;
+ };
+ } else if (draw) {
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ // initialize glut
+ glutInit(&argc, argv);
+ glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
+ glutInitWindowSize(window_size, window_size);
+ glutCreateWindow("wolff");
+ glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
+ glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+ glLoadIdentity();
+ gluOrtho2D(0.0, L, 0.0, L);
+
+ other_f = [] (const state_t <z2_t, ising_t>& s) {
+ glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+ for (v_t i = 0; i < pow(s.L, 2); i++) {
+ if (s.spins[i].x == s.R.x) {
+ glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ } else {
+ glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+ }
+ glRecti(i / s.L, i % s.L, (i / s.L) + 1, (i % s.L) + 1);
+ }
+ glFlush();
+ };
+#endif
+ } else {
+ other_f = [] (const state_t<z2_t, ising_t>& s) {};
+ }
+
+ std::function <void(const state_t<z2_t, ising_t>&)> measurements = measure_function_write_files(measurement_flags, outfiles, other_f);
+
+ // add line to metadata file with run info
+ {
+ FILE *outfile_info = fopen("wolff_metadata.txt", "a");
+
+ fprintf(outfile_info, "<| \"ID\" -> %lu, \"MODEL\" -> \"ISING\", \"q\" -> 2, \"D\" -> %" PRID ", \"L\" -> %" PRIL ", \"NV\" -> %" PRIv ", \"NE\" -> %" PRIv ", \"T\" -> %.15f, \"H\" -> %.15f |>\n", timestamp, s.D, s.L, s.nv, s.ne, T, H);
+
+ fclose(outfile_info);
+ }
+
+ // run wolff for N cluster flips
+ if (N_is_sweeps) {
+ count_t N_rounds = 0;
+ printf("\n");
+ while (sum_of_clusterSize < N * s.nv) {
+ printf("\033[F\033[J\033[F\033[JWOLFF: sweep %" PRIu64 " / %" PRIu64 ": E = %.2f, S = %" PRIv "\n", (count_t)((double)sum_of_clusterSize / (double)s.nv), N, s.E, s.last_cluster_size);
+ wolff(N, s, gen_R, measurements, rng, silent);
+ N_rounds++;
+ }
+ printf("\033[F\033[J\033[F\033[JWOLFF: sweep %" PRIu64 " / %" PRIu64 ": E = %.2f, S = %" PRIv "\n\n", (count_t)((double)sum_of_clusterSize / (double)s.nv), N, s.E, s.last_cluster_size);
+ } else {
+ wolff(N, s, gen_R, measurements, rng, silent);
+ }
+
+ measure_free_files(measurement_flags, outfiles);
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/ising/z2.hpp b/examples/src/models/ising/z2.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19b6c05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/ising/z2.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <wolff/types.h>
+#include "ising.hpp"
+
+/* The minimum definition for a group type R_t to act on a spin type X_t is
+ * given by the following.
+ *
+ * void init(R_t *p);
+ * void free_spin(R_t r);
+ * R_t copy(R_t r);
+ * X_t act(R_t r, X_t x);
+ * R_t act(R_t r, R_t r);
+ * X_t act_inverse(R_t r, X_t x);
+ * R_t act_inverse(R_t r, R_t r);
+ *
+ */
+
+class z2_t {
+ public:
+ bool x;
+
+ z2_t() : x(false) {}
+
+ z2_t(bool x) : x(x) {}
+
+ ising_t act(const ising_t& s) const {
+ if (x) {
+ return ising_t(!s.x);
+ } else {
+ return ising_t(s.x);
+ }
+ }
+
+ z2_t act(const z2_t& r) const {
+ if (x) {
+ return z2_t(!r.x);
+ } else {
+ return z2_t(r.x);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ising_t act_inverse(const ising_t& s) const {
+ return this->act(s);
+ }
+
+ z2_t act_inverse(const z2_t& r) const {
+ return this->act(r);
+ }
+};
+
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/potts/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/src/models/potts/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53133b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/potts/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+
+add_executable(wolff_3potts wolff_potts.cpp)
+add_executable(wolff_4potts wolff_potts.cpp)
+add_executable(wolff_7potts wolff_potts.cpp)
+add_executable(wolff_3clock wolff_clock.cpp)
+add_executable(wolff_5clock wolff_clock.cpp)
+
+set_target_properties(wolff_3potts PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-DPOTTSQ=3")
+set_target_properties(wolff_4potts PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-DPOTTSQ=4")
+set_target_properties(wolff_7potts PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-DPOTTSQ=7")
+set_target_properties(wolff_3clock PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-DPOTTSQ=3")
+set_target_properties(wolff_5clock PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-DPOTTSQ=5")
+
+find_library(GL NAMES GL)
+find_library(GLU NAMES GLU)
+find_library(GLUT NAMES glut)
+
+if (${GLUT} MATCHES "GLUT-NOTFOUND")
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_3potts wolff wolff_examples)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_4potts wolff wolff_examples)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_7potts wolff wolff_examples)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_3clock wolff wolff_examples)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_5clock wolff wolff_examples)
+else()
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_3potts PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_4potts PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_7potts PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_3clock PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_5clock PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_3potts wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_4potts wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_7potts wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_3clock wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_5clock wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+endif()
+
+install(TARGETS wolff_3potts wolff_4potts wolff_7potts wolff_3clock wolff_5clock DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/potts/dihedral.hpp b/examples/src/models/potts/dihedral.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbc5687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/potts/dihedral.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <wolff/types.h>
+#include "potts.hpp"
+
+template <q_t q>
+class dihedral_t {
+ public:
+ bool is_reflection;
+ q_t x;
+
+ dihedral_t() : is_reflection(false), x(0) {}
+ dihedral_t(bool x, q_t y) : is_reflection(x), x(y) {}
+
+ potts_t<q> act(const potts_t<q>& s) const {
+ if (this->is_reflection) {
+ return potts_t<q>(((q + this->x) - s.x) % q);
+ } else {
+ return potts_t<q>((this->x + s.x) % q);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dihedral_t<q> act(dihedral_t<q> r) const {
+ if (this->is_reflection) {
+ return dihedral_t<q>(!(r.is_reflection), ((q + this->x) - r.x) % q);
+ } else {
+ return dihedral_t<q>(r.is_reflection, (this->x + r.x) % q);
+ }
+ }
+
+ potts_t<q> act_inverse(potts_t<q> s) const {
+ if (this->is_reflection) {
+ return this->act(s);
+ } else {
+ return potts_t<q>(((s.x + q) - this->x) % q);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dihedral_t<q> act_inverse(dihedral_t<q> r) const {
+ if (this->is_reflection) {
+ return this->act(r);
+ } else {
+ return dihedral_t<q>(r.is_reflection, ((r.x + q) - this->x) % q);
+ }
+ }
+};
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/potts/potts.hpp b/examples/src/models/potts/potts.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4765e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/potts/potts.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <wolff/types.h>
+#include "../On/vector.hpp"
+
+template <q_t q>
+class potts_t {
+ public:
+ q_t x;
+
+ typedef vector_t<q, int> M_t;
+ typedef vector_t<q, double> F_t;
+
+ potts_t() : x(0) {}
+ potts_t(q_t x) : x(x) {}
+
+ inline vector_t<q, int> operator*(v_t a) const {
+ vector_t<q, int> result;
+ result.fill(0);
+ result[x] = (int)a;
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ inline vector_t<q, double> operator*(double a) const {
+ vector_t<q, double> result;
+ result.fill(0.0);
+ result[x] = a;
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ inline vector_t<q, int> operator-(const potts_t<q> &s) const {
+ vector_t<q, int> result;
+ result.fill(0);
+
+ result[x]++;
+ result[s.x]--;
+
+ return result;
+ }
+};
+
+// we could inherit norm_squared from vector.h, but convention dictates that
+// potts norms be changed by a constant factor
+template <q_t q>
+double norm_squared(vector_t<q, double> s) {
+ double total = 0;
+ for (double& x : s) {
+ total += pow(x, 2);
+ }
+
+ return total * (double)q / ((double)q - 1.0);
+}
+
+// we could inherit write_magnetization from vector.h, but since M.x must sum
+// to nv we don't need to write the last element
+template <q_t q>
+void write_magnetization(vector_t<q, int> M, FILE *outfile) {
+ for (int& x : M) {
+ fwrite(&x, sizeof(int), q - 1, outfile);
+ }
+}
+
+// knock yourself out
+const potts_t<POTTSQ> states[256] = {{0}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {6}, {7}, {8}, {9}, {11}, {12}, {13}, {14}, {15}, {16}, {17}, {18}, {19}, {20}, {21}, {22}, {23}, {24}, {25}, {26}, {27}, {28}, {29}, {30}, {31}, {32}, {33}, {34}, {35}, {36}, {37}, {38}, {39}, {40}, {41}, {42}, {43}, {44}, {45}, {46}, {47}, {48}, {49}, {50}, {51}, {52}, {53}, {54}, {55}, {56}, {57}, {58}, {59}, {60}, {61}, {62}, {63}, {64}, {65}, {66}, {67}, {68}, {69}, {70}, {71}, {72}, {73}, {74}, {75}, {76}, {77}, {78}, {79}, {80}, {81}, {82}, {83}, {84}, {85}, {86}, {87}, {88}, {89}, {90}, {91}, {92}, {93}, {94}, {95}, {96}, {97}, {98}, {99}, {100}, {101}, {102}, {103}, {104}, {105}, {106}, {107}, {108}, {109}, {110}, {111}, {112}, {113}, {114}, {115}, {116}, {117}, {118}, {119}, {120}, {121}, {122}, {123}, {124}, {125}, {126}, {127}, {128}, {129}, {130}, {131}, {132}, {133}, {134}, {135}, {136}, {137}, {138}, {139}, {140}, {141}, {142}, {143}, {144}, {145}, {146}, {147}, {148}, {149}, {150}, {151}, {152}, {153}, {154}, {155}, {156}, {157}, {158}, {159}, {160}, {161}, {162}, {163}, {164}, {165}, {166}, {167}, {168}, {169}, {170}, {171}, {172}, {173}, {174}, {175}, {176}, {177}, {178}, {179}, {180}, {181}, {182}, {183}, {184}, {185}, {186}, {187}, {188}, {189}, {190}, {191}, {192}, {193}, {194}, {195}, {196}, {197}, {198}, {199}, {200}, {201}, {202}, {203}, {204}, {205}, {206}, {207}, {208}, {209}, {210}, {211}, {212}, {213}, {214}, {215}, {216}, {217}, {218}, {219}, {220}, {221}, {222}, {223}, {224}, {225}, {226}, {227}, {228}, {229}, {230}, {231}, {232}, {233}, {234}, {235}, {236}, {237}, {238}, {239}, {240}, {241}, {242}, {243}, {244}, {245}, {246}, {247}, {248}, {249}, {250}, {251}, {252}, {253}, {254}, {255}};
+template <q_t q>
+q_t state_to_ind(potts_t<q> state) { return (q_t)state.x; }
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/potts/symmetric.hpp b/examples/src/models/potts/symmetric.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8636f15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/potts/symmetric.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <array>
+#include <wolff/types.h>
+#include "potts.hpp"
+
+template <q_t q>
+class symmetric_t : public std::array<q_t, q> {
+ public:
+
+ symmetric_t() {
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ (*this)[i] = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ potts_t<q> act(const potts_t<q> &s) const {
+ return potts_t<q>((*this)[s.x]);
+ }
+
+ symmetric_t<q> act(const symmetric_t<q>& r) const {
+ symmetric_t<q> r_rot;
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ r_rot[i] = (*this)[r[i]];
+ }
+
+ return r_rot;
+ }
+
+ potts_t<q> act_inverse(const potts_t<q>& s) const {
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ if ((*this)[i] == s.x) {
+ return potts_t<q>(i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ symmetric_t<q> act_inverse(const symmetric_t<q>& r) const {
+ symmetric_t<q> r_rot;
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
+ r_rot[(*this)[i]] = r[i];
+ }
+
+ return r_rot;
+ }
+};
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/potts/wolff_clock.cpp b/examples/src/models/potts/wolff_clock.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..020415d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/potts/wolff_clock.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+#include <GL/glut.h>
+#endif
+
+// include your group and spin space
+#include "dihedral.hpp"
+#include "potts.hpp"
+#include <colors.h>
+
+// hack to speed things up considerably
+#define N_STATES POTTSQ
+#include <wolff/finite_states.hpp>
+
+#include <randutils/randutils.hpp>
+
+// include wolff.hpp
+#include <wolff.hpp>
+
+typedef state_t <dihedral_t<POTTSQ>, potts_t<POTTSQ>> sim_t;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ count_t N = (count_t)1e4;
+
+ D_t D = 2;
+ L_t L = 128;
+ double T = 2.26918531421;
+ double *H_vec = (double *)calloc(MAX_Q, sizeof(double));
+
+ bool silent = false;
+ bool draw = false;
+ unsigned int window_size = 512;
+
+ int opt;
+ q_t H_ind = 0;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "N:D:L:T:H:sdw:")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'N': // number of steps
+ N = (count_t)atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'D': // dimension
+ D = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'L': // linear size
+ L = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'T': // temperature
+ T = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'H': // external field. nth call couples to state n
+ H_vec[H_ind] = atof(optarg);
+ H_ind++;
+ break;
+ case 's': // don't print anything during simulation. speeds up slightly
+ silent = true;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ draw = true;
+ break;
+#else
+ printf("You didn't compile this with the glut library installed!\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#endif
+ case 'w':
+ window_size = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // initialize random number generator
+ randutils::auto_seed_128 seeds;
+ std::mt19937 rng{seeds};
+
+ // define spin-spin coupling
+ std::function <double(const potts_t<POTTSQ>&, const potts_t<POTTSQ>&)> Z = [] (const potts_t<POTTSQ>& s1, const potts_t<POTTSQ>& s2) -> double {
+ return cos(2 * M_PI * (double)(s1.x + POTTSQ - s2.x) / (double)POTTSQ);
+ };
+
+ // define spin-field coupling
+ std::function <double(const potts_t<POTTSQ>&)> B = [=] (const potts_t<POTTSQ>& s) -> double {
+ return H_vec[s.x];
+ };
+
+ // initialize state object
+ state_t <dihedral_t<POTTSQ>, potts_t<POTTSQ>> s(D, L, T, Z, B);
+
+ // define function that generates self-inverse rotations
+ std::function <dihedral_t<POTTSQ>(std::mt19937&, potts_t<POTTSQ>)> gen_R = [] (std::mt19937& r, potts_t<POTTSQ> v) -> dihedral_t<POTTSQ> {
+ dihedral_t<POTTSQ> rot;
+ rot.is_reflection = true;
+ std::uniform_int_distribution<q_t> dist(0, POTTSQ - 1);
+ q_t x = dist(r);
+ rot.x = (2 * v.x + x + 1) % POTTSQ;
+
+ return rot;
+ };
+
+ // define function that updates any number of measurements
+ std::function <void(const sim_t&)> measurement;
+
+ double average_M = 0;
+ if (!draw) {
+ // a very simple example: measure the average magnetization
+ measurement = [&] (const sim_t& s) {
+ average_M += (double)s.M[0] / (double)N / (double)s.nv;
+ };
+ } else {
+ // a more complex example: measure the average magnetization, and draw the spin configuration to the screen
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ // initialize glut
+ glutInit(&argc, argv);
+ glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
+ glutInitWindowSize(window_size, window_size);
+ glutCreateWindow("wolff");
+ glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
+ glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+ glLoadIdentity();
+ gluOrtho2D(0.0, L, 0.0, L);
+
+ measurement = [&] (const sim_t& s) {
+ average_M += (double)s.M[0] / (double)N / (double)s.nv;
+ glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+ for (v_t i = 0; i < pow(L, 2); i++) {
+ potts_t<POTTSQ> tmp_s = s.R.act_inverse(s.spins[i]);
+ glColor3f(hue_to_R(tmp_s.x * 2 * M_PI / POTTSQ), hue_to_G(tmp_s.x * 2 * M_PI / POTTSQ), hue_to_B(tmp_s.x * 2 * M_PI / POTTSQ));
+ glRecti(i / L, i % L, (i / L) + 1, (i % L) + 1);
+ }
+ glFlush();
+ };
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // run wolff for N cluster flips
+ wolff(N, s, gen_R, measurement, rng, silent);
+
+ // tell us what we found!
+ printf("%" PRIcount " %d-Potts runs completed. D = %" PRID ", L = %" PRIL ", T = %g, H = %g, <M> = %g\n", N, POTTSQ, D, L, T, H_vec[0], average_M);
+
+ // free the random number generator
+
+ if (draw) {
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/potts/wolff_potts.cpp b/examples/src/models/potts/wolff_potts.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1e9284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/potts/wolff_potts.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+#include <GL/glut.h>
+#endif
+
+// include your group and spin space
+#include "symmetric.hpp"
+#include "potts.hpp"
+
+// hack to speed things up considerably
+#define N_STATES POTTSQ
+#include <wolff/finite_states.hpp>
+
+// include wolff.h
+#include <measure.hpp>
+#include <colors.h>
+#include <randutils/randutils.hpp>
+#include <wolff.hpp>
+
+typedef state_t <symmetric_t<POTTSQ>, potts_t<POTTSQ>> sim_t;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ count_t N = (count_t)1e4;
+
+ D_t D = 2;
+ L_t L = 128;
+ double T = 2.26918531421;
+ double *H_vec = (double *)calloc(MAX_Q, sizeof(double));
+
+ bool silent = false;
+ bool draw = false;
+ bool N_is_sweeps = false;
+ unsigned int window_size = 512;
+
+ // don't measure anything by default
+ unsigned char measurement_flags = 0;
+
+ int opt;
+ q_t H_ind = 0;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "N:D:L:T:H:sdw:M:S")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'N': // number of steps
+ N = (count_t)atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'D': // dimension
+ D = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'L': // linear size
+ L = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'T': // temperature
+ T = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'H': // external field. nth call couples to state n
+ H_vec[H_ind] = atof(optarg);
+ H_ind++;
+ break;
+ case 's': // don't print anything during simulation. speeds up slightly
+ silent = true;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ N_is_sweeps = true;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ draw = true;
+ break;
+#else
+ printf("You didn't compile this with the glut library installed!\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#endif
+ case 'w':
+ window_size = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ measurement_flags ^= 1 << atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // get nanosecond timestamp for unique run id
+ unsigned long timestamp;
+
+ {
+ struct timespec spec;
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &spec);
+ timestamp = spec.tv_sec*1000000000LL + spec.tv_nsec;
+ }
+
+ // initialize random number generator
+ randutils::auto_seed_128 seeds;
+ std::mt19937 rng{seeds};
+
+ // define spin-spin coupling
+ std::function <double(const potts_t<POTTSQ>&, const potts_t<POTTSQ>&)> Z = [] (const potts_t<POTTSQ>& s1, const potts_t<POTTSQ>& s2) -> double {
+ if (s1.x == s2.x) {
+ return 1.0;
+ } else {
+ return 0.0;
+ }
+ };
+
+ // define spin-field coupling
+ std::function <double(const potts_t<POTTSQ> &)> B = [=] (const potts_t<POTTSQ>& s) -> double {
+ return H_vec[s.x];
+ };
+
+ // initialize state object
+ state_t <symmetric_t<POTTSQ>, potts_t<POTTSQ>> s(D, L, T, Z, B);
+
+ // define function that generates self-inverse rotations
+ std::function <symmetric_t<POTTSQ>(std::mt19937&, potts_t<POTTSQ>)> gen_R = [] (std::mt19937& r, potts_t<POTTSQ> v) -> symmetric_t<POTTSQ> {
+ symmetric_t<POTTSQ> rot;
+
+ std::uniform_int_distribution<q_t> dist(0, POTTSQ - 1);
+ q_t j = dist(r);
+ q_t swap_v;
+ if (j < v.x) {
+ swap_v = j;
+ } else {
+ swap_v = j + 1;
+ }
+
+ rot[v.x] = swap_v;
+ rot[swap_v] = v.x;
+
+ return rot;
+ };
+
+ FILE **outfiles = measure_setup_files(measurement_flags, timestamp);
+
+ std::function <void(const sim_t&)> other_f;
+ uint64_t sum_of_clusterSize = 0;
+
+ if (N_is_sweeps) {
+ other_f = [&] (const sim_t& s) {
+ sum_of_clusterSize += s.last_cluster_size;
+ };
+ } else if (draw) {
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ // initialize glut
+ glutInit(&argc, argv);
+ glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
+ glutInitWindowSize(window_size, window_size);
+ glutCreateWindow("wolff");
+ glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
+ glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+ glLoadIdentity();
+ gluOrtho2D(0.0, L, 0.0, L);
+
+ other_f = [] (const sim_t& s) {
+ glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+ for (v_t i = 0; i < pow(s.L, 2); i++) {
+ potts_t<POTTSQ> tmp_s = s.R.act_inverse(s.spins[i]);
+ glColor3f(hue_to_R(tmp_s.x * 2 * M_PI / POTTSQ), hue_to_G(tmp_s.x * 2 * M_PI / POTTSQ), hue_to_B(tmp_s.x * 2 * M_PI / POTTSQ));
+ glRecti(i / s.L, i % s.L, (i / s.L) + 1, (i % s.L) + 1);
+ }
+ glFlush();
+ };
+#endif
+ } else {
+ other_f = [] (const sim_t& s) {};
+ }
+
+ std::function <void(const sim_t&)> measurements = measure_function_write_files(measurement_flags, outfiles, other_f);
+
+ // add line to metadata file with run info
+ {
+ FILE *outfile_info = fopen("wolff_metadata.txt", "a");
+
+ fprintf(outfile_info, "<| \"ID\" -> %lu, \"MODEL\" -> \"POTTS\", \"q\" -> %d, \"D\" -> %" PRID ", \"L\" -> %" PRIL ", \"NV\" -> %" PRIv ", \"NE\" -> %" PRIv ", \"T\" -> %.15f, \"H\" -> {", timestamp, POTTSQ, s.D, s.L, s.nv, s.ne, T);
+
+ for (q_t i = 0; i < POTTSQ; i++) {
+ fprintf(outfile_info, "%.15f", H_vec[i]);
+ if (i < POTTSQ - 1) {
+ fprintf(outfile_info, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+
+ fprintf(outfile_info, "} |>\n");
+
+ fclose(outfile_info);
+ }
+
+ // run wolff for N cluster flips
+ if (N_is_sweeps) {
+ count_t N_rounds = 0;
+ printf("\n");
+ while (sum_of_clusterSize < N * s.nv) {
+ printf("\033[F\033[J\033[F\033[JWOLFF: sweep %" PRIu64 " / %" PRIu64 ": E = %.2f, S = %" PRIv "\n", (count_t)((double)sum_of_clusterSize / (double)s.nv), N, s.E, s.last_cluster_size);
+ wolff(N, s, gen_R, measurements, rng, silent);
+ N_rounds++;
+ }
+ printf("\033[F\033[J\033[F\033[JWOLFF: sweep %" PRIu64 " / %" PRIu64 ": E = %.2f, S = %" PRIv "\n\n", (count_t)((double)sum_of_clusterSize / (double)s.nv), N, s.E, s.last_cluster_size);
+ } else {
+ wolff(N, s, gen_R, measurements, rng, silent);
+ }
+
+ // free the random number generator
+ free(H_vec);
+ measure_free_files(measurement_flags, outfiles);
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/roughening/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/src/models/roughening/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51a8644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/roughening/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+add_executable(wolff_dgm wolff_dgm.cpp)
+add_executable(wolff_cgm wolff_cgm.cpp)
+
+find_library(GL NAMES GL)
+find_library(GLU NAMES GLU)
+find_library(GLUT NAMES glut)
+
+if (${GLUT} MATCHES "GLUT-NOTFOUND")
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_dgm wolff wolff_examples)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_cgm wolff wolff_examples)
+else()
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_dgm PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+ target_compile_definitions(wolff_cgm PUBLIC HAVE_GLUT)
+
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_dgm wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+ target_link_libraries(wolff_cgm wolff wolff_examples glut GL GLU)
+endif()
+
+install(TARGETS wolff_dgm wolff_cgm DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/roughening/dihedral_inf.hpp b/examples/src/models/roughening/dihedral_inf.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19fa195
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/roughening/dihedral_inf.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+
+#include <wolff/types.h>
+#include <cmath>
+#include "height.hpp"
+
+template <class T>
+class dihedral_inf_t {
+ public:
+ bool is_reflection;
+ T x;
+
+ dihedral_inf_t() : is_reflection(false), x(0) {}
+ dihedral_inf_t(bool x, T y) : is_reflection(x), x(y) {}
+
+ height_t<T> act(const height_t<T>& h) const {
+ if (this->is_reflection) {
+ return height_t(this->x - h.x);
+ } else {
+ return height_t(this->x + h.x);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dihedral_inf_t<T> act(const dihedral_inf_t<T>& r) const {
+ if (this->is_reflection) {
+ return dihedral_inf_t<T>(!r.is_reflection, this->x - r.x);
+ } else {
+ return dihedral_inf_t<T>(r.is_reflection, this->x + r.x);
+ }
+ }
+
+ height_t<T> act_inverse(const height_t<T>& h) const {
+ if (this->is_reflection) {
+ return this->act(h);
+ } else {
+ return height_t(h.x - this->x);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dihedral_inf_t<T> act_inverse(const dihedral_inf_t<T>& r) const {
+ if (this->is_reflection) {
+ return this->act(r);
+ } else {
+ return dihedral_inf_t<T>(r.is_reflection, r.x - this->x);
+ }
+ }
+};
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/roughening/height.hpp b/examples/src/models/roughening/height.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4023063
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/roughening/height.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <wolff/types.h>
+
+/* The following is the minimum definition of a spin class.
+ *
+ * The class must contain an M_t and an F_t for holding the sum of an
+ * integer number of spins and a double-weighted number of spins,
+ * respectively.
+ *
+ * void init(X_t *p);
+ * void free_spin(X_t p);
+ * void free_spin(M_t p);
+ * void free_spin(F_t p);
+ * X_t copy(X_t x);
+ * void add(M_t *x1, int factor, X_t x2);
+ * void add(F_t *x1, double factor, X_t x2);
+ * M_t scalar_multiple(int factor, X_t x);
+ * F_t scalar_multiple(double factor, X_t x);
+ * double norm_squared(F_t x);
+ * void write_magnetization(M_t M, FILE *outfile);
+ *
+ */
+
+template <class T>
+struct height_t {
+ T x;
+
+ typedef T M_t;
+ typedef double F_t;
+
+ height_t() : x(0) {}
+
+ height_t(T x) : x(x) {}
+
+ inline T operator*(v_t a) const {
+ return x * a;
+ }
+
+ inline double operator*(double a) const {
+ return x * a;
+ }
+
+ inline T operator-(const height_t& h) const {
+ return x - h.x;
+ }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+inline T& operator+=(T& M, const height_t<T> &h) {
+ M += h.x;
+
+ return M;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+inline T& operator-=(T& M, const height_t<T> &h) {
+ M -= h.x;
+
+ return M;
+}
+
+double norm_squared(double h) {
+ return pow(h, 2);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void write_magnetization(T M, FILE *outfile) {
+ fwrite(&M, sizeof(T), 1, outfile);
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/roughening/wolff_cgm.cpp b/examples/src/models/roughening/wolff_cgm.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65f8d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/roughening/wolff_cgm.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+#include <GL/glut.h>
+#endif
+
+// include your group and spin space
+#include "dihedral_inf.hpp"
+#include "height.hpp"
+
+#include <randutils/randutils.hpp>
+
+// include wolff.h
+#include <wolff.hpp>
+
+typedef state_t <dihedral_inf_t<double>, height_t<double>> sim_t;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ count_t N = (count_t)1e4;
+
+ D_t D = 2;
+ L_t L = 128;
+ double T = 2.26918531421;
+ double H = 0;
+
+ bool silent = false;
+ bool draw = false;
+ unsigned int window_size = 512;
+ double epsilon = 1;
+
+ int opt;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "N:D:L:T:H:sdw:e:")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'N': // number of steps
+ N = (count_t)atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'D': // dimension
+ D = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'L': // linear size
+ L = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'T': // temperature
+ T = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'H': // external field. nth call couples to state n
+ H = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'e': // external field. nth call couples to state n
+ epsilon = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 's': // don't print anything during simulation. speeds up slightly
+ silent = true;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ draw = true;
+ break;
+#else
+ printf("You didn't compile this with the glut library installed!\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#endif
+ case 'w':
+ window_size = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // initialize random number generator
+ randutils::auto_seed_128 seeds;
+ std::mt19937 rng{seeds};
+
+ // define spin-spin coupling
+ std::function <double(const height_t<double>&, const height_t<double>&)> Z = [] (const height_t<double>& h1, const height_t<double>& h2) -> double {
+ return -pow(h1.x - h2.x, 2);
+ };
+
+ // define spin-field coupling
+ std::function <double(height_t<double>)> B = [=] (height_t<double> h) -> double {
+ return -H * pow(h.x, 2);;
+ };
+
+ // initialize state object
+ sim_t s(D, L, T, Z, B);
+
+ // define function that generates self-inverse rotations
+ std::function <dihedral_inf_t<double>(std::mt19937&, height_t<double>)> gen_R = [=] (std::mt19937& r, height_t<double> h) -> dihedral_inf_t<double> {
+ dihedral_inf_t<double> rot;
+ rot.is_reflection = true;
+ std::normal_distribution<double> dist(0.0,1.0);
+
+ double amount = epsilon * dist(r);
+
+ rot.x = 2 * h.x + amount;
+
+ return rot;
+ };
+
+ // define function that updates any number of measurements
+ std::function <void(const sim_t&)> measurement;
+
+ double average_M = 0;
+ if (!draw) {
+ // a very simple example: measure the average magnetization
+ measurement = [&] (const sim_t& s) {
+ average_M += (double)s.M / (double)N / (double)s.nv;
+ };
+ } else {
+ // a more complex example: measure the average magnetization, and draw the spin configuration to the screen
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ // initialize glut
+ glutInit(&argc, argv);
+ glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
+ glutInitWindowSize(window_size, window_size);
+ glutCreateWindow("wolff");
+ glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
+ glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+ glLoadIdentity();
+ gluOrtho2D(0.0, L, 0.0, L);
+
+ measurement = [&] (const sim_t& s) {
+ average_M += (double)s.M / (double)N / (double)s.nv;
+ glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+ double max_h = INT64_MIN;
+ double min_h = INT64_MAX;
+ for (v_t i = 0; i < pow(L, 2); i++) {
+ double cur_h = (s.R.act_inverse(s.spins[i])).x;
+ if (cur_h < min_h) {
+ min_h = cur_h;
+ }
+ if (cur_h > max_h) {
+ max_h = cur_h;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (v_t i = 0; i < pow(L, 2); i++) {
+ double cur_h = (s.R.act_inverse(s.spins[i])).x;
+ double mag = ((double)(cur_h - min_h)) / ((double)(max_h - min_h));
+ glColor3f(mag, mag, mag);
+ glRecti(i / L, i % L, (i / L) + 1, (i % L) + 1);
+ }
+ glFlush();
+ };
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // run wolff for N cluster flips
+ wolff(N, s, gen_R, measurement, rng, silent);
+
+ // tell us what we found!
+ printf("%" PRIcount " DGM runs completed. D = %" PRID ", L = %" PRIL ", T = %g, H = %g, <M> = %g\n", N, D, L, T, H, average_M);
+
+ // free the random number generator
+
+ if (draw) {
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
diff --git a/examples/src/models/roughening/wolff_dgm.cpp b/examples/src/models/roughening/wolff_dgm.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8395382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/models/roughening/wolff_dgm.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+#include <GL/glut.h>
+#endif
+
+// include your group and spin space
+#include "dihedral_inf.hpp"
+#include "height.hpp"
+
+#include <randutils/randutils.hpp>
+
+// include wolff.h
+#include <wolff.hpp>
+
+typedef state_t <dihedral_inf_t<int64_t>, height_t<int64_t>> sim_t;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ count_t N = (count_t)1e4;
+
+ D_t D = 2;
+ L_t L = 128;
+ double T = 2.26918531421;
+ double H = 0;
+
+ bool silent = false;
+ bool draw = false;
+ unsigned int window_size = 512;
+ uint64_t epsilon = 1;
+
+ int opt;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "N:D:L:T:H:sdw:e:")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'N': // number of steps
+ N = (count_t)atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'D': // dimension
+ D = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'L': // linear size
+ L = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'T': // temperature
+ T = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'H': // external field. nth call couples to state n
+ H = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'e': // external field. nth call couples to state n
+ epsilon = atof(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 's': // don't print anything during simulation. speeds up slightly
+ silent = true;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ draw = true;
+ break;
+#else
+ printf("You didn't compile this with the glut library installed!\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#endif
+ case 'w':
+ window_size = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // initialize random number generator
+ randutils::auto_seed_128 seeds;
+ std::mt19937 rng{seeds};
+
+ // define spin-spin coupling
+ std::function <double(const height_t<int64_t>&, const height_t<int64_t>&)> Z = [] (const height_t<int64_t>& h1, const height_t<int64_t>& h2) -> double {
+ return -pow(h1.x - h2.x, 2);
+ };
+
+ // define spin-field coupling
+ std::function <double(const height_t<int64_t> &)> B = [=] (const height_t<int64_t>& h) -> double {
+ return -H * pow(h.x, 2);;
+ };
+
+ // initialize state object
+ sim_t s(D, L, T, Z, B);
+
+ // define function that generates self-inverse rotations
+ std::function <dihedral_inf_t<int64_t>(std::mt19937&, height_t<int64_t>)> gen_R = [=] (std::mt19937& r, height_t<int64_t> h) -> dihedral_inf_t<int64_t> {
+ dihedral_inf_t<int64_t> rot;
+ rot.is_reflection = true;
+
+ std::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t> dist(-epsilon,epsilon);
+
+ rot.x = 2 * h.x + dist(r);
+
+ return rot;
+ };
+
+ // define function that updates any number of measurements
+ std::function <void(const sim_t&)> measurement;
+
+ double average_M = 0;
+ if (!draw) {
+ // a very simple example: measure the average magnetization
+ measurement = [&] (const sim_t& s) {
+ average_M += (double)s.M / (double)N / (double)s.nv;
+ };
+ } else {
+ // a more complex example: measure the average magnetization, and draw the spin configuration to the screen
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GLUT
+ // initialize glut
+ glutInit(&argc, argv);
+ glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
+ glutInitWindowSize(window_size, window_size);
+ glutCreateWindow("wolff");
+ glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
+ glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
+ glLoadIdentity();
+ gluOrtho2D(0.0, L, 0.0, L);
+
+ measurement = [&] (const sim_t& s) {
+ average_M += (double)s.M / (double)N / (double)s.nv;
+ glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+ int64_t max_h = INT64_MIN;
+ int64_t min_h = INT64_MAX;
+ for (v_t i = 0; i < pow(L, 2); i++) {
+ int64_t cur_h = (s.R.act_inverse(s.spins[i])).x;
+ if (cur_h < min_h) {
+ min_h = cur_h;
+ }
+ if (cur_h > max_h) {
+ max_h = cur_h;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (v_t i = 0; i < pow(L, 2); i++) {
+ int64_t cur_h = (s.R.act_inverse(s.spins[i])).x;
+ double mag = ((double)(cur_h - min_h)) / ((double)(max_h - min_h));
+ glColor3f(mag, mag, mag);
+ glRecti(i / L, i % L, (i / L) + 1, (i % L) + 1);
+ }
+ glFlush();
+ };
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // run wolff for N cluster flips
+ wolff(N, s, gen_R, measurement, rng, silent);
+
+ // tell us what we found!
+ printf("%" PRIcount " DGM runs completed. D = %" PRID ", L = %" PRIL ", T = %g, H = %g, <M> = %g\n", N, D, L, T, H, average_M);
+
+ if (draw) {
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
+